Ibigega bya Scba byuzuyemo iki?

Kwikunda Guhumeka (Scba) tankS ni ibikoresho byingenzi byumutekano bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo ibikorwa byo kuzimya umuriro, gutabara, no gufata nabi. Ibi bigega bitanga uburyo bwo guhumeka kubakoresha bakeneye gukora mubidukikije aho umwuka wanduye cyangwa ogisijeni uri hasi. Gusobanukirwa icyoSCBAS yuzuye kandi ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu kubaka inyungu ni ngombwa mugushimira imikorere yabo no kugenzura neza mubihe byihutirwa.

IkiSCBAs irimo

SCBAS, uzwi kandi nka silinderi, yagenewe kubika no gutanga umwuka ufunzwe cyangwa ogisijeni ugana uwambaye. Dore irambuye ireba ibikubiye no kubaka izi tage:

1. Umwuka ufunzwe

ByinshiSCBAs yuzuye umwuka ufunzwe. Umwuka uteganijwe ni umwuka watanzwe murwego rwo hejuru kuruta igitutu cyikirere. Iri tegeko ryemerera umwuka mubi ugomba kubikwa muri tank ntoya, bigatuma bikoreshwa mugukoresha mubihe bitandukanye. Umwuka ufunzwe muriSCBAs mubisanzwe bigizwe na:

• Ogisijeni:Abagera kuri 21% by'umwuka ni ogisijeni, ariryojanisha rimwe riboneka mu kirere ku nkombe y'inyanja.
• Azote n'indi myuka:Abasigaye 79% basigaye bigizwe na azote hamwe nizindi myuka iboneka mu kirere.

Umwuka ufunzwe muriSCBAS isuku kugirango ikureho umwanda, irabimenyesha ni umutekano wo guhumeka no mubidukikije byanduye.

2. Yashizwemo ogisijeni

Mu bice bimwe na bimwe bya Scba, ibigega byuzuye ogisijeni ifunzwe aho kuba umwuka. Ibi bice bikoreshwa mubintu byihariye aho ihujwe na ogisijeni cyangwa aho ikirere cyahungabanijwe cyane. Kunsetsa ogisijeni muri rusange ikoreshwa muri:

• Ibihe byihutirwa by'ubuvuzi:Iyo ogisijeni nziza ishobora gusabwa ku barwayi bafite ibibazo by'ubuhumekero.
• Ibikorwa byo hejuru:Iyo urwego rwa ogisijeni ruto, kandi ibintu byinshi byo hejuru bya ogisijeni bifite akamaro.

KubakaSCBAs

SCBAs yashizweho kugirango ihangane imikazo yo hejuru nibihe bibi. Guhitamo ibikoresho bikoreshwa mukubaka izo tage ningirakamaro kubikorwa byabo n'umutekano.Karubone fibre compopite Cylinders ni amahitamo akunzwe kubera imitungo yabo isumbabyo. Hano harareba neza ibi bikoresho:

1. Karubone fibre compopite Cylinders

Karubone fibre compopite Cylinders ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya SCBA bitewe n'imbaraga zabo n'imiterere yoroheje. Ibice byingenzi bya silinderi birimo:

• Umurongo w'imbere:Umurongo w'imbere wa silinderi, mubisanzwe ukorwa mubikoresho nka aluminium cyangwa plastike, bifata umwuka ufunzwe cyangwa ogisijeni.
• KaruboniIgice cyo hanze cya silinderi gikozwe muri karuboni fibre. Fibre ya karubone ni ibintu bikomeye, byoroheje bitanga imbaraga nyinshi-kuri-uburemere no kurwanya ingaruka nimbaro.

Ibyiza byaKarubone fibre compopite Cylinders:

• Umucyo: CARBON Fibre Cylinders niroheje cyane ugereranije na silinderi gakondo cyangwa aluminium. Ibi bituma byoroshye gutwara no gukora, ari ngombwa cyane cyane mubihe bikomeye - ibikorwa byo kuzimya umuriro cyangwa gutabara.
• Imbaraga nyinshi:Nubwo kuba afite uburemere,karubone fibre compopite Cylinders Birakomeye bidasanzwe kandi birashobora kwihanganira imikazo ndende. Ibi byemeza ko silinderi ishobora gufata neza umwuka ufunzwe cyangwa ogisijeni adafite ibyago byo gutukwa.
• Kuramba:Fibre ya karubone irwanya ibiryo kandi byangirika mubidukikije. Ibi byongeraho kuramba kwa silinderi, bikabatera kwizerwa no mubihe bibi.
• Gukora neza:Igishushanyo cyaCARBON Fibre CylinderS ibafasha kubika umwuka mwinshi cyangwa ogisijeni mumwanya muto, utanga abakoresha ibikoresho byoroshye kandi binoze byo guhumeka neza.

2. Ibindi bikoresho

• Aluminium Lifer:BimweSCBAs Koresha umurongo wa aluminium, woroshye kuruta ibyuma kandi bitanga itandukaniro ryiza kuri ruswa. Ibi bigega akenshi bipfunyitse hamwe nibikoresho bihwanye, nka fiberglass cyangwa fibre ya karubone, kugirango bongere imbaraga.
• Ibigega by'ibyuma:Ibigega gakondo bya SCBA bikozwe mubyuma, birakomeye ariko biremereye kuruta aluminium cyangwa ibikoresho bigize. Ibigega by'ibyuma biracyakoreshwa muri porogaramu zimwe ariko buhoro buhoro gusimburwa no kuroha.

Kubungabunga no kurinda umutekano

GuharaniraSCBAS yuzuye neza kandi ikomeza neza ni ngombwa kubwumutekano nibikorwa:

• Ubugenzuzi buri gihe: SCBAs igomba gusuzumwa buri gihe kubimenyetso byo kwambara cyangwa kwangirika. Ibi birimo kugenzura amenyo, ibice, cyangwa ibindi bibazo bishobora guhungabanya ubunyangamugayo bwa Tank.
• Ibizamini bya hydrostatike: SCBAS igomba gukorerwa amasaha ya hydrostatike kugirango barebe ko bashobora kwihanganira imikazo ndende yagenewe. Ibi bikubiyemo kuzuza ikigega n'amazi no gukanda kugirango urebe kumeneka cyangwa intege nke.
• Kuzuza neza:Ibigega bigomba kuzuzwa nubuhanga bwatojwe kugirango ukemure ko umwuka cyangwa ogisijeni uhwanye nigitutu cyukuri kandi ko ikigega gifite umutekano wo gukoresha.

Umwanzuro

SCBAs gukina uruhare runini mugutanga umwuka wo kumenagura cyangwa ogisijeni mubidukikije byangiza. Guhitamo ibikoresho kuri ibyo bigega bigira ingaruka kumutwe.CARBON CIRBote Cylindersbabaye amahitamo azwi kubera ko bafite uburemere bwabo, imbaraga nyinshi, no kuramba. Batanga inyungu zikomeye kubikorwa gakondo cyangwa aluminium, harimo gufata neza no kunoza umutekano. Kubungabunga buri gihe no gukemura neza ibyo bigega byerekana kwizerwa no gukora neza, bikaba ngombwa kumutekano mubihe bitandukanye byihutirwa na gahunda.