Ibigega bya SCBA Byuzuye Niki?

Igikoresho cyo guhumeka wenyine (SCBA) tanks nibikoresho byingenzi byumutekano bikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo kuzimya umuriro, ibikorwa byo gutabara, no gutunganya ibintu bishobora guteza akaga. Ibyo bigega bitanga umwuka uhumeka kubakoresha bakeneye gukorera ahantu umwuka wanduye cyangwa urugero rwa ogisijeni iba muke. Sobanukirwa n'ikiIkigega cya SCBAs byuzuyemo ibikoresho bikoreshwa mukubaka ni ngombwa mugushimira imikorere yabo no kwemeza ko ikoreshwa neza mugihe cyihutirwa.

NikiSCBA Tanks Ibirimo

Ikigega cya SCBAs, izwi kandi nka silinderi, yagenewe kubika no gutanga umwuka wangiritse cyangwa ogisijeni wambaye. Dore ibisobanuro birambuye kubirimo no kubaka ibyo bigega:

1. Umwuka uhumanye

BenshiIkigega cya SCBAs byuzuye umwuka wuzuye. Umwuka ucanye ni umwuka wotswa igitutu kurwego rwo hejuru kuruta umuvuduko wikirere. Uku kotsa igitutu kwemerera umwuka mwinshi kubikwa mu kigega gito ugereranije, bigatuma gifatika gukoreshwa mubihe bitandukanye. Umwuka ucanye muriIkigega cya SCBAs mubisanzwe bigizwe na:

• Oxygene:Hafi ya 21% yumwuka ni ogisijeni, ni ijanisha rimwe riboneka mu kirere kurwego rwinyanja.
• Azote n'indi myuka:79% isigaye igizwe na azote hamwe na gaze zingana nizindi myuka iboneka mu kirere.

Umwuka ucanye muriIkigega cya SCBAs isukuwe kugirango ikureho umwanda, urebe ko ifite umutekano wo guhumeka no mubidukikije byanduye.

2. Oxygene ikomye

Mubice bimwe byihariye bya SCBA, ibigega byuzuye ogisijeni isukuye neza aho kuba umwuka. Ibi bice bikoreshwa mubihe byihariye aho hakenewe ingufu nyinshi za ogisijeni cyangwa aho ikirere cyangiritse cyane. Umwuka wa ogisijeni wangiritse ukoreshwa muri:

• Ibihe byihutirwa byo kwa muganga:Aho umwuka mwiza wa ogisijeni ushobora gukenerwa kubarwayi bafite ibibazo byubuhumekero.
• Ibikorwa byo hejuru cyane:Aho urugero rwa ogisijeni ruri hasi, hamwe na ogisijeni nyinshi ni byiza.

KubakaSCBA Tanks

Ikigega cya SCBAs byashizweho kugirango bihangane n’umuvuduko mwinshi nibihe bibi. Guhitamo ibikoresho bikoreshwa mukubaka ibyo bigega ni ngombwa kubikorwa byabo n'umutekano.Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis ni amahitamo azwi kubera imitungo yabo isumba izindi. Hano reba neza ibi bikoresho:

1. Carbone Fibre Composite Cylinders

Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis zikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya SCBA bitewe nimbaraga zabo nuburemere bworoshye. Ibice byingenzi bigize iyi silinderi harimo:

• Imbere:Imbere yimbere ya silinderi, mubusanzwe ikozwe mubikoresho nka aluminium cyangwa plastike, ifata umwuka wangiritse cyangwa ogisijeni.
• Gupfunyika Fibre:Igice cyo hanze cya silinderi gikozwe mubikoresho bya karubone. Fibre fibre ni ibintu bikomeye, byoroheje bitanga imbaraga zingana-uburemere no kurwanya ingaruka no kwangirika.

Ibyiza byaCarbone Fibre Composite Cylinders:

• Umucyo: Amashanyarazi ya karubones biroroshye cyane ugereranije nicyuma gakondo cyangwa silindini ya aluminium. Ibi biborohereza gutwara no kubyitwaramo, nibyingenzi cyane mubihe bikomeye cyane nko kuzimya umuriro cyangwa ibikorwa byo gutabara.
• Imbaraga Zirenze:Nubwo yoroshye,karuboni fibre ikora silinderis birakomeye bidasanzwe kandi birashobora kwihanganira imikazo myinshi. Ibi byemeza ko silinderi ishobora gufata neza umwuka wangiritse cyangwa ogisijeni nta kibazo cyo guturika.
• Kuramba:Fibre ya karubone irwanya ruswa kandi ikangirika kubidukikije. Ibi byiyongera kuramba kwa silinderi, bigatuma byizewe no mubihe bibi.
• Gukora neza:Igishushanyo cyakaruboni fibre silinderis ibemerera kubika umwuka mwinshi cyangwa ogisijeni mumwanya muto, bigaha abayikoresha ibikoresho byoroshye kandi byiza byo guhumeka.

2. Ibindi bikoresho

• Aluminium Liner:BamweIkigega cya SCBAs koresha aluminiyumu, yoroshye kuruta ibyuma kandi itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Ibigega akenshi bipfunyika hamwe nibintu byinshi, nka fiberglass cyangwa fibre karubone, kugirango byongere imbaraga.
• Ibikoresho by'icyuma:Ibigega gakondo bya SCBA bikozwe mubyuma, bikomeye ariko biremereye kuruta aluminium cyangwa ibikoresho. Ibigega by'ibyuma biracyakoreshwa mubisabwa bimwe ariko bigenda bisimburwa buhoro buhoro nubundi buryo bworoshye.

Kubungabunga n'umutekano

KugenzuraIkigega cya SCBAs zuzuye neza kandi zibungabunzwe neza ningirakamaro kumutekano no gukora:

• Ubugenzuzi busanzwe: Ikigega cya SCBAs bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe ibimenyetso byerekana ko byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse. Ibi birimo kugenzura amenyo, ibice, cyangwa ibindi bibazo bishobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwikigega.
• Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike: Ikigega cya SCBAs igomba kwipimisha hydrostatike buri gihe kugirango irebe ko ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi bagenewe. Ibi bikubiyemo kuzuza ikigega amazi no kugikanda kugirango urebe niba cyacitse cyangwa intege nke.
• Kuzuza neza:Ibigega bigomba kuzuzwa ninzobere zahuguwe kugirango barebe ko umwuka cyangwa ogisijeni bigabanijwe ku muvuduko ukwiye kandi ko ikigega gifite umutekano.

Umwanzuro

Ikigega cya SCBAs bigira uruhare runini mugutanga umwuka uhumeka cyangwa ogisijeni mubidukikije. Guhitamo ibikoresho kuri ibyo bigega bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byabo.Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderibabaye amahitamo azwi cyane kubera uburemere bwabo, imbaraga nyinshi, kandi biramba. Zitanga inyungu zingenzi kurenza ibyuma gakondo cyangwa aluminiyumu, harimo gukora byoroshye no kurushaho kunoza umutekano. Kubungabunga buri gihe no gufata neza ibyo bigega byemeza ko byizewe kandi bikora neza, bigatuma biba ngombwa mumutekano mubikorwa bitandukanye byihutirwa ninganda.