Ibikoresho byo guhumeka Cilinders bikozwe niki?

Guhumeka ibikoreshos, ikoreshwa cyane mukuzimya umuriro, kwibira, no gutabara, nibikoresho byingenzi byumutekano bigenewe gutanga umwuka uhumeka mubidukikije. Iyi silinderi ikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, buri kimwe cyatoranijwe kubushobozi bwacyo bwo kubika umwuka kumuvuduko mwinshi mugihe kiramba kandi gifite umutekano kugirango ukoreshwe. Ibikoresho bitatu byibanze bikoreshwa mubikorwaguhumeka ibikoreshos ni aluminium, ibyuma, nibikoresho byinshi, akenshi hamwe nikirahure cyangwa karuboni fibre.

Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa mukubakaguhumeka ibikoreshos, kwibanda cyane cyane kubyiza byakaruboni fibre ikora silinderis, bigenda byamamara cyane kubera imiterere yoroheje ariko ikomeye.

Aluminium Cylinders

Aluminium ni kimwe mu bikoresho bya mbere byakoreshejwe mu gukora silinderi yo guhumeka. Iyi silinderi ikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe kubera imiterere yoroheje ugereranije n’ibyuma hamwe n’imiterere irwanya ruswa.

Ibyiza:

• Umucyo:Amashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu yoroshye kuruta ibyuma, bigatuma byoroha kuyitwara, cyane cyane mubihe bisabwa nko kuzimya umuriro cyangwa ubutumwa bwo gutabara.
• Kurwanya ruswa:Aluminium isanzwe irwanya ruswa, bigatuma ibera ahantu hashobora kuba silinderi ishobora guhura nubushuhe cyangwa imiti.
• Ikiguzi-Cyiza:Amashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu muri rusange ahendutse kuruta guhuza ibintu, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubakoresha bamwe.

Nyamara, silinderi ya aluminium ntabwo aribwo buryo bworoshye buboneka, kandi kubisabwa aho uburemere ari ikintu gikomeye, nko muri sisitemu ya SCBA (Self-Containing Breathing Apparatus) cyangwa kugirango ikoreshwe mubikorwa byagutse, ibindi bikoresho birashobora kuba byiza cyane.

Amashanyarazi

Ubusanzwe ibyuma byari ibikoresho byo guhitamo silinderi ihumeka bitewe nigihe kirekire n'imbaraga. Amashanyarazi y'icyuma arashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi kandi arakomeye cyane, bigatuma ahitamo kwizerwa mubihe bikabije.

Ibyiza:

• Kuramba:Ibyuma bya silinderi biramba cyane kandi birwanya ingaruka, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubidukikije bikaze.
• Kurwanya igitutu:Ibyuma birashobora guhangana ningutu nyinshi, byemeza ko silinderi ikomeza kuba umutekano kandi ikora nubwo ibintu bisabwa cyane.

Ingaruka:

• Biremereye:Amashanyarazi y'ibyuma aremereye cyane kuruta aluminium cyangwasilinderis, ishobora gutuma bitwara gutwara, cyane cyane igihe kirekire.
• Bikunze kwangirika:Nubwo ifite imbaraga, ibyuma bikunda kwangirika kuruta aluminiyumu cyangwa ibiyigize, bityo silinderi yicyuma isaba kubungabungwa cyane cyane mubidukikije cyangwa ibidukikije.

Carbone Fibre Composite Cylinders

Mu myaka yashize, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho, cyane cyane fibre karubone, byahinduye igishushanyo mboneraguhumeka ibikoreshos. Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis bikozwe mugupfunyika aluminium cyangwa plastike hamwe nibice bya fibre karubone, akenshi bigahuzwa na resin. Izi silinderi zitanga imbaraga zisumba-uburemere bwibintu byose bya silinderi, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubisabwa aho imikorere yombi ningendo ari urufunguzo.

Ibyiza:

• Umucyo Ukabije: Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis biroroshye cyane kuruta ibyuma na aluminiyumu. Kubakoresha bakeneye kwimuka vuba cyangwa gutwara ibikoresho byabo mugihe kinini, nkabashinzwe kuzimya umuriro cyangwa abashinzwe ubutabazi, uku kugabanya ibiro birashobora guhindura itandukaniro rikomeye.
• Imbaraga no Kuramba:Nubwo uburemere bworoshye,karuboni fibre ikora silinderis zirakomeye bidasanzwe kandi zirashobora gukemura kimwe, cyangwa ndetse hejuru, igitutu nkicyuma cyangwa silindini ya aluminium. Gupfunyika karubone itanga imbaraga zinyongera, bigatuma silinderi ihanganira ingaruka nizindi mpungenge bitabangamiye ubusugire bwayo.
• Kurwanya ruswa:Nka aluminium,karuboni fibre ikora silinderis irwanya ruswa, bigatuma ibera ahantu henshi hatandukanye, harimo nubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa guhura n’imiti.

Ingaruka:

• Igiciro kinini: Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis zihenze kuruta aluminium cyangwa ibyuma, bishobora kuba imbogamizi kumiryango imwe n'imwe. Nyamara, inyungu zo kugabanya ibiro no kwiyongera kuramba akenshi ziruta ishoramari ryambere ryambere kubakoresha benshi.
• Uburyo bukomeye bwo gukora:Inzira yo gukorakaruboni fibre ikora silinderis biragoye kuruta gukora ibyuma cyangwa silindini ya aluminium. Ibi bigoye birashobora gutanga umusanzu munini kandi birashobora no gusaba cyane kubungabunga no kugerageza protocole kugirango umutekano hamwe nibikorwa mugihe.

NiguteCarbone Fibre Composite Cylinders Byakozwe

Gukorakaruboni fibre ikora silinderis ikubiyemo ibyiciro byinshi, buri kimwe muribyingenzi kugirango harebwe niba ibicuruzwa byanyuma byoroheje kandi bikomeye kuburyo byakemura ibibazo bizahura nabyo mugukoresha isi.

1. Umusaruro wa Liner:Inzira itangirana no gukora imbere yimbere, ishobora gukorwa muri aluminium cyangwa plastike. Iyi liner ikora nka kontineri yumuyaga ifata umwuka wafunzwe.
2. Fibre Winding:Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugupfunyika umurongo hamwe na fibre fibre. Fibre ya karubone yashizwe muri resin hanyuma igakomeretsa hafi yumurongo ukoresheje imashini zisobanutse. Iyi ntambwe yemeza ko fibre igabanijwe neza, ningirakamaro kumbaraga za silinderi.
3. Umuti:Iyo fibre imaze kuba, silinderi ikira mu ziko, aho resin ikomera kandi igahuza fibre hamwe. Iyi nzira itanga silinderi imbaraga zayo zanyuma no gukomera.
4. Ikizamini:Nyuma yo gukira, silinderi ikorerwa ibizamini bikomeye kugirango irebe ko yujuje ubuziranenge nubuziranenge. Ibi mubisanzwe birimo ibizamini bya hydrostatike, aho silinderi ikandamizwa namazi kurwego rusumba umuvuduko usanzwe ukora kugirango barebe niba bitemba cyangwa intege nke.

Porogaramu no Koresha Imanza

Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, harimo:

• Sisitemu ya SCBA:Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro n'abatabazi bishingikiriza kuri sisitemu ya SCBA hamwekaruboni fibre ikora silinderis kubera ubushobozi bwabo bworoshye kandi bwumuvuduko mwinshi, ubemerera gutwara umwuka mwinshi mugihe gisigaye kigendanwa.
• Kwibira:Abashitsi ba Scuba nabo bungukirwakaruboni fibre silinderis, ibemerera gutwara umwuka uhagije uhagije kugirango wibire igihe kirekire utaremerewe nibikoresho biremereye.
• Ubuvuzi bwa Oxygene Cylinders:Mugihe cyubuvuzi, biremereyesilinderis zikoreshwa kenshi mugutwara ogisijeni igendanwa, kuko byoroshye gutwara kuruta ibyuma gakondo cyangwa silindini ya aluminium.

Umwanzuro

Guhumeka ibikoreshos bikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, buri kimwe nibyiza byacyo nibibi. Ibyuma na aluminium nibikoresho gakondo bitanga igihe kirekire kandi bihendutse, arikokaruboni fibre ikora silinderis zimaze kumenyekana cyane kubera uburemere bwazo nimbaraga nyinshi. Iyi silinderi itanga impagarike nziza yimikorere no kugenda, bigatuma iba nziza kubisabwa nko kuzimya umuriro, ibikorwa byo gutabara, no kwibira. Mugihekaruboni fibre ikora silinderis irashobora kuza hamwe nigiciro kiri hejuru, inyungu zabo mubijyanye no kugabanya ibiro no kuramba kuramba akenshi bituma bahitamo guhitamo kubanyamwuga bashingiye kubikoresho byabo mubuzima cyangwa urupfu.