Sobanukirwa n'ingaruka z'icupa rya Liner Urunigi Urudodo rwo Gutandukana muri Carbone Fibre Cylinders

Intangiriro

Amashanyarazi ya karubones zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa nkibikoresho byo guhumeka byonyine (SCBA), ibikoresho byo guhumeka byihutirwa (EEBD), nimbunda zo mu kirere. Ibisilinderis kwishingikiriza kumiterere ikomeye ariko yoroheje kugirango ubike imyuka yumuvuduko mwinshi neza. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize igishushanyo cyabo ni liner, itanga inzitizi yumuyaga imbere yimiterere. Ijosi ritsindagiye rya liner ni ihuriro rikomeye aho indangagaciro hamwe nubuyobozi bifatanya nasilinderi. Gutandukana kwose kwibanda kumacupa yijosi ryamacupa birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mugushiraho, gukora kashe, hamwe nigihe kirekire. Iyi ngingo izasesengura icyo gutandukana kwibanda bisobanura, ibitera, n'ingaruka zabyo mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Gutandukana kwibanda ni iki?

Gutandukana kwibanda ku guhuza itandukaniro hagati y icupa ryijosi ryicupa nu murongo wo hagati wasilinderi. Byiza, igice cyumutwe kigomba guhuzwa neza nibindi bisigayesilinderikwemeza umutekano ndetse no guhuza. Ariko, mubihe bimwe na bimwe, gutandukana gato birashobora kugaragara mugihe cyo gukora bitewe nibintu nka:

• Kugabanuka kubintu bitaringaniye mugihe cyo gukora liner
• Imikorere idahuye cyangwa ibikorwa byo gutondeka
• Ubumuga buto buterwa no guhangayika hanze mugihe cyo gukemura

Mugihe ibyo gutandukana mubisanzwe ari bito, birashobora guhindura uburyo bwizasilinderiihuza ibikoresho bigenewe.

Ingaruka kuri Porogaramu zitandukanye

1. SCBA (Ibikoresho byo guhumeka byonyine)

SCBA ikoreshwa mu kuzimya umuriro, umutekano mu nganda, no gutabara. Uwitekasilinderiigomba guhuza bidasubirwaho numuvuduko ukabije wogukurikirana kugirango ikirere gitangwe neza. Niba icupa ryijosi ryicupa rifite gutandukana, ibibazo bikurikira bishobora kuvuka:

• Ingorane zo kumugereka: Kudahuza birashobora gutuma bigora guhuza umurongo kurisilinderi, bisaba imbaraga zinyongera cyangwa guhinduka.
• Ikidodo kimwe: Ikidodo kibi kirashobora gutuma habaho gutemba, kugabanya imikorere numutekano byikigo cya SCBA.
• Kwiyongera kwambara kumihuza: Gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi no gukuraho valve birashobora gutera impungenge zinyongera kumutwe, birashoboka kugabanyasilinderi'ubuzima.

2. EEBD (Igikoresho cyo guhumeka byihutirwa)

EEBDs nibikoresho byoroshye kurokora ubuzima bikoreshwa ahantu hafunzwe no mubidukikije. Kubera ko zagenewe gukoreshwa byihutirwa, kwiringirwa ni ngombwa. Gutandukana gato mumutwe birashobora kuganisha kuri:

• Kwitegura guhuzagurika: Niba gutandukana bitera ibibazo byihuza, igikoresho ntigishobora koherezwa vuba mugihe gikenewe.
• Gutakaza gaze: Ndetse n'uduce duto duto muri sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi birashobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo guhumeka kiboneka.
• Ingorane zo kubungabunga bisanzwe: Kugenzura no gutanga serivisi zasilinderiirashobora gufata igihe kirekire niba insanganyamatsiko zisaba guhinduka kugirango zihuze neza.

3. Imbunda zo mu kirere

Kubijyanye nimbunda zo mu kirere zikoresha tanks ya carbone fibre yihuta, neza ni ngombwa. Gutandukana kwibanda bishobora kuganisha kuri:

• Guhuza ibibazo: Ikigega cyo mu kirere kigomba guhuza neza nuburyo bwo kugenzura no kurasa. Kudahuza kwose birashobora kugira ingaruka kurasa.
• Ibitagenda neza mu kirere: Niba ihuriro ridafunze neza, ihindagurika ryumuvuduko rirashobora guhindura umuvuduko wamafuti nukuri.
• Guhangayikishwa n'ibigize: Gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi no kuvanaho nabisilinderiirashobora gutera kwambara imburagihe ku mbunda ihuza imbunda cyangwasilinderi'in valve.

Uburyo bwo Kugabanya Ingaruka

Kugirango umenye neza imikorere n'umutekano, ababikora n'abakoresha barashobora gufata ingamba nyinshi kugirango bagabanye ingaruka zo gutandukana kwibanda:

Gukora Ubuziranenge Bwiza

• Koresha uburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya kugirango umenye neza umurongo.
• Kora ubugenzuzi buri gihe no kwipimisha, harimo gupima umurongo.
• Shyira mu bikorwa kwihanganira ubukana mu musaruro kugirango ugabanye gutandukana.

Umukoresha

• Reba umurongo uhuza mbere yo gushirahosilinderiku gikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose.
• Irinde gukabya gukabije cyangwa guhatira guhuza nabi, kuko ibi bishobora kwangiza byombisilinderin'ibikoresho.
• Kugenzura ahantu hafunzwe buri gihe kugirango hagaragazwe ibimenyetso byambaye cyangwa gaze.

Ibikorwa bikosora

• Niba asilinderiifite icyerekezo kigaragara cyo gutandukana, baza uwagikoze kugirango asuzume.
• Rimwe na rimwe, adaptate yihariye cyangwa igikoresho-cyihariye-gishobora kugufasha kwishyura indishyi nke.

Umwanzuro

Mugihe gutandukana gato gutandukana mumacupa yijosi rya akaruboni fibre silinderintishobora guhora itera kunanirwa ako kanya, irashobora gukurura ibibazo byihuza, gufunga imikorere idahwitse, no kwambara igihe kirekire. Kuri porogaramu za SCBA, EEBD, nimbunda zo mu kirere, kwemeza guhuza neza ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere ikomeze. Mu kwibanda ku bipimo bihanitse byo gukora no gufata neza, ababikora n’abakoresha barashobora kugabanya izo ngaruka kandi bakemeza ko ibikoresho byabo bikora neza mu bihe by’umuvuduko mwinshi.