Mu rwego rwubuzima, silindiri ya gaze yubuvuzi igira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye, kuva gutanga ogisijene ikiza ubuzima kugeza gushyigikira uburyo bwo kubaga no kuvura ububabare. Ubuvuzi bwa silinderi buza muburyo butandukanye, buri kimwe cyateganijwe kugirango gikemure ibikenewe hamwe nikoreshwa. Mumyaka yashize, ihinduka ryibikoresho byoroheje kandi biramba, nkakaruboni fibre ikora silinderis, yazamuye imikorere nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ibi bikoresho byingenzi. Iyi ngingo irasobanura ubwoko butandukanye bwa silinderi muburyo bwubuvuzi, hibandwa cyanekaruboni fibre ikora silinderis nibyiza byabo mubuvuzi bugezweho.
Ubwoko bwa Cylinders Yubuvuzi
Amashanyarazi ya gaze yubuvuzi ashyirwa mubyiciro ukurikije ubwoko bwa gaze irimo nibikoresho bikozwemo. Reka turebe ubwoko busanzwe:
1. Cylinders ya Oxygene
Oxygene silinderi yenda ni ubwoko buzwi cyane bwa silindiri yubuvuzi. Izi silinderi zikoreshwa mu kubika ogisijeni ifunitse, ikaba ari ingenzi ku barwayi bafite ibibazo by'ubuhumekero, abagwa, ndetse n'abasaba ogisijeni y'inyongera kugira ngo bakire.
Amashanyarazi ya Oxygene arashobora kuboneka mubunini butandukanye, uhereye kubice bito byikoreshwa bikoreshwa nabarwayi murugo kugeza kuri silinderi nini ibitswe mubitaro. Amateka, silindiri ya ogisijeni yakozwe mubyuma cyangwa aluminium. Ariko,karuboni fibre ikomatanya ogisijenis ziragenda zamamara cyane kubera igishushanyo cyazo cyoroheje, cyorohereza gutwara, cyane cyane kubarwayi bakeneye imiti ya ogisijeni ishobora gutwara.
2. Cilinders ya Nitrous Oxide
Okiside ya Nitrous ikunze kwitwa gaze iseka, ikoreshwa mubuvuzi kugirango igabanye ububabare kandi ituje, cyane cyane mubuvuzi bw'amenyo no mugihe cyo kubyara. Amashanyarazi ya Nitrous yagenewe kubika neza no gutanga gaze mukibazo.
Ubusanzwe bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa aluminium, silindiri ya nitrous ubu iraboneka no mubikoresho byinshi.Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis, kurugero, biroroshye kurusha ibyuma byabo, byorohereza inzobere mubuzima kwita no gutwara.
3. Cylinders ya Carbone Dioxyde
Amashanyarazi ya Carbone Dioxyde (CO2) akoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, nko kudashyira mugihe cyo kubaga laparoskopi, aho gaze ikoreshwa mu kuzamura inda kugirango igaragare neza kandi igerweho.
Amashanyarazi ya CO2, nka ogisijeni na nitrous oxyde silinderi, bisanzwe byubatswe mubyuma cyangwa aluminium. Ariko, kimwe nubundi bwoko bwa silinderi yubuvuzi, hagiye hagaragara uburyo bwo gukoresha fibre ya karubone kugirango silinderi yoroshye kandi icungwe neza mugihe hagumijwe imbaraga zikenewe kugirango imyuka ihumeka.
4. Helium Cylinders
Amashanyarazi ya Helium akoreshwa mubuvuzi bwihariye, nko mu kuvura indwara z'ubuhumekero nka asima cyangwa emphysema, aho ivangwa rya helium-ogisijeni (heliox) rikoreshwa mu gufasha abarwayi guhumeka byoroshye. Helium ikoreshwa kandi mubuhanga bumwe na bumwe bwo gufata amashusho.
Silinderi ya Helium igomba kuba ikomeye bihagije kugirango ihangane n’umuvuduko mwinshi kandi iraboneka mubyuma, aluminium, na fibre fibre yibikoresho. Kamere yoroheje yakaruboni fibre ikora silinderis iborohereza kubyitwaramo, cyane cyane mubuvuzi bwihuse.
5. Cilinders yo mu kirere
Amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwubuvuzi akoreshwa mubitaro byo guhumeka abarwayi na anesthesia. Iyi silinderi irimo umwuka mwiza, wugarijwe, uhabwa abarwayi badashobora guhumeka bigenga cyangwa bakeneye guhumeka neza mugihe cyo kubagwa.
Kimwe nubundi bwoko bwa silinderi, silinderi yo mu kirere iraboneka mubyuma, aluminium, na karuboni fibre ikomatanya.Caribre fibre ikomatanya ikireres itanga ibyiza byo kuba byoroheje, bishobora kugabanya ibibazo byabakozi bashinzwe ubuzima bakeneye gutwara izo silinderi mubitaro.
6. Cilinders yihariye ya gaz
Usibye imyuka isanzwe yavuzwe haruguru, hari na silindiri yihariye ikoreshwa mubuvuzi bwihariye. Ibi bishobora kubamo imyuka nka xenon, ikoreshwa muri anesthesia no gufata amashusho, na hydrogen ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi bwubuvuzi.
Amashanyarazi ya gaze yihariye arashobora gutandukana mubunini no mubigize bitewe na gaze yihariye nikoreshwa ryayo. Ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho bigenda bikoreshwa kuri ubu bwoko bwa silinderi, bitanga inyungu zimwe zo kugabanya ibiro no kongera ubwikorezi.
Kuzamuka kwaCarbone Fibre Composite Cylinders mu buvuzi
Ubusanzwe, silindiri nyinshi zubuvuzi zakozwe mubyuma nkibyuma na aluminium. Mugihe ibyo bikoresho biramba kandi birashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi, bifite ibibi bimwe - cyane cyane uburemere bwabyo. Inzobere mu buvuzi zikenera gutwara no gufata vuba silinderi vuba, kandi silinderi iremereye irashobora kuba ingorabahizi, cyane cyane mubihe byihutirwa.
Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis gutanga igisubizo kuri iki kibazo. Byakozwe na fibre ya karubone ihindagurika mumashanyarazi hafi yimbere (mubisanzwe aluminium cyangwa plastike), silinderi irakomeye kandi yoroshye. Byaremewe gukora gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi mugihe byoroshye gutwara no kuzenguruka.
Inyungu zaCarbone Fibre Composite Cylinders
1. Ubwubatsi bworoshye
Inyungu zingenzi zakaruboni fibre ikora silinderis ni kamere yabo yoroheje. Ugereranije na silinderi y'ibyuma cyangwa aluminium,karuboni fibre silinderis irashobora gupima gushika kuri 60% munsi. Ibi biborohereza abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima gufata, gutwara, no kubika. Ku barwayi bakeneye ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni bworoshye, imiterere yoroheje yakaruboni fibre silinderis yemerera kugenda cyane no koroshya imikoreshereze.
2. Imbaraga no Kuramba
Nubwo bagabanutse ibiro,karuboni fibre ikora silinderis birakomeye bidasanzwe. Fibre fibre ifite imbaraga zingana cyane, bivuze ko ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko wa gaze imbere muri silinderi nta ngaruka zo guturika cyangwa gutsindwa. Kuramba kwi silinderi iremeza ko ishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire idakeneye gusimburwa, kugabanya ibiciro byubuvuzi ndetse n’abarwayi kimwe.
3. Kurwanya ruswa
Kimwe mu bibazo hamwe na silindiri gakondo ni uko ishobora kwangirika, cyane cyane ahantu habi cyangwa habi. Igihe kirenze, ruswa irashobora guca intege silinderi, birashoboka ko itagira umutekano kugirango ukomeze gukoreshwa.Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis, ariko, irwanya cyane ruswa. Ibi bituma bakoreshwa neza muburyo butandukanye bwubuvuzi, kuva mubitaro kugeza aho bita murugo.
4. Kunoza uburambe bw'abarwayi
Ku barwayi bakeneye ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni bworoshye, imiterere yoroheje kandi iramba yakaruboni fibre ikora silinderis irashobora kuzamura cyane imibereho yabo. Ubworoherane bwo gutwara silinderi yoroshye ituma abarwayi bakomeza gukora cyane kandi bigenga, bikagabanya umutwaro wumubiri wo gucunga umwuka wa ogisijeni.
Umwanzuro
Amashanyarazi ya gazi yubuvuzi nigice cyingenzi cyubuvuzi, gutanga ogisijene ikiza ubuzima, gushyigikira kubaga, no gufasha mu kubabara. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora izo silinderi biratera imbere, hamwekaruboni fibre ikora silinderis itanga inyungu ikomeye kurenza ibyuma gakondo na aluminium.
Ibintu byoroheje, biramba, kandi birwanya ruswakaruboni fibre silinderis kubagira agaciro kiyongereye mubuvuzi, butuma byoroha gukoreshwa ninzobere mu buzima no kugenda kwinshi kubarwayi. Mugihe ibyo bikoresho bikomeje gutera imbere, dushobora gutegereza kubonakaruboni fibre ikora silinderis birushijeho kugaragara mubikorwa byubuvuzi, bitanga ibisubizo bishya kubibazo bimaze igihe kinini mubuvuzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-09-2024