Sobanukirwa Itandukaniro riri hagati ya EEBD na SCBA: Ibikoresho byingenzi bikiza ubuzima

Iyo bigeze ku bikoresho by’umutekano ku giti cyawe ahantu hashobora guteza akaga, bibiri mu bikoresho bikomeye cyane ni ibikoresho byihutirwa byo guhumeka byihutirwa (EEBD) hamwe n’ibikoresho byo guhumeka byonyine (SCBA). Mugihe byombi ari ngombwa mugutanga umwuka uhumeka mubihe bibi, bifite intego zidasanzwe, ibishushanyo, hamwe nibisabwa, cyane cyane mubihe bimara, kugenda, n'imiterere. Ikintu cyingenzi muri EEBDs zigezweho na SCBAs nikaruboni fibre ikora silinderi, itanga inyungu muburyo burambye, uburemere, nubushobozi. Iyi ngingo yibanda ku itandukaniro riri hagati ya sisitemu ya EEBD na SCBA, hibandwa cyane ku ruhare rwakaruboni fibre silinderis mugutezimbere ibyo bikoresho byihutirwa no gutabara.

EEBD ni iki?

An Igikoresho cyo guhumeka byihutirwa (EEBD)ni ibikoresho byigihe gito, byoroshye guhumeka byateguwe kugirango bifashe abantu guhunga ibintu byangiza ubuzima nkibyumba byuzuyemo umwotsi, imyuka ya gaze ishobora guteza akaga, cyangwa ahandi hantu hafungiwe umwuka uhumeka. EEBDs isanzwe ikoreshwa kumato, mubikorwa byinganda, no mumwanya ufungiwemo hashobora gukenerwa vuba.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga EEBDs:

1. Intego: EEBDs zagenewe guhunga gusa ntabwo ari ibikorwa byo gutabara cyangwa ibikorwa byo kurwanya umuriro. Igikorwa cyabo cyibanze ni ugutanga urugero ntarengwa rwumwuka uhumeka kugirango umuntu yimuke ahantu hashobora guteza akaga.
2. Ikiringo: Mubisanzwe, EEBDs itanga umwuka uhumeka muminota 10-15, irahagije muguhunga intera ndende. Ntabwo bagenewe gukoreshwa igihe kirekire cyangwa gutabara bigoye.
3. Igishushanyo: EEBDs yoroshye, iroroshye, kandi muri rusange byoroshye gukoresha. Bakunze kuza bafite masike yoroshye yo mumaso cyangwa hood hamwe na silinderi ntoya itanga umwuka wugarije.
4. Isoko ryo mu kirere:.karuboni fibre igizwe na silinder ikoreshwa muri EEBD zimwe na zimwe zagenewe gutanga umwuka wumuvuduko muke kugirango ugumane ubunini nuburemere. Icyibandwaho ni portable aho kuba igihe kirekire.

SCBA ni iki?

A Ibikoresho byo guhumeka wenyine (SCBA)ni ibikoresho bigoye kandi biramba bihumeka bikoreshwa cyane cyane nabashinzwe kuzimya umuriro, itsinda ryabatabazi, hamwe nabakozi bo mu nganda bakorera ahantu hashobora guteza akaga igihe kinini. SCBAs zagenewe kurinda ubuhumekero mugihe cyo gutabara, kuzimya umuriro, hamwe nibibazo bisaba abantu kuguma ahantu hateye akaga muminota mike.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga SCBAs:

1. Intego: SCBAs zubatswe mugutabara no kuzimya umuriro, bituma abakoresha binjira kandi bagakorera ahantu hashobora guteza akaga mugihe cyingenzi.
2. Ikiringo: Ubusanzwe SCBAs itanga igihe kirekire cyumwuka uhumeka, kuva muminota 30 kugeza hejuru yisaha, bitewe nubunini bwa silinderi nubushobozi bwikirere.
3. Igishushanyo: SCBA irakomeye kandi iranga mask yo mumaso itekanye, acarbone fibre silinderi, kugenzura igitutu, kandi rimwe na rimwe igikoresho cyo gukurikirana urwego rwikirere.
4. Isoko ryo mu kirere:.karuboni fibre ikora silinderimuri SCBA irashobora gukomeza umuvuduko mwinshi, akenshi hafi 3000 kugeza 4500 psi, itanga igihe kirekire cyo gukora mugihe gisigaye cyoroheje.

Carbone Fibre Composite Cylinders muri sisitemu ya EEBD na SCBA

EEBDs na SCBAs byombi byunguka cyane mugukoreshakaruboni fibre ikora silinderis, cyane cyane kubera gukenera ibintu byoroheje kandi biramba.

Uruhare rwaCaribre Fibre Cylinders:

1. Umucyo: Amashanyarazi ya karubones biroroshye cyane kuruta silinderi gakondo, nibyingenzi kubikorwa byombi bya EEBD na SCBA. Kuri EEBDs, ibi bivuze ko igikoresho gikomeza kugenda cyane, mugihe kuri SCBAs, bigabanya imbaraga zumubiri kubakoresha mugihe kirekire.
2. Imbaraga Zirenze: Fibre ya karubone izwiho kuramba no guhangana n’ibihe bikabije, bigatuma ibera ahantu habi hakoreshwa SCBAs.
3. Ubushobozi bwagutse: Amashanyarazi ya karubones muri SCBAs irashobora gufata umwuka wumuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma ibyo bikoresho bigumana ibikoresho byoguhumeka neza kubutumwa burebure. Iyi mikorere ntabwo ari ingenzi cyane muri EEBDs, aho gutanga ikirere cyigihe gito niyo ntego yibanze, ariko itanga igishushanyo gito, cyoroshye cyo kwimuka vuba.

Kugereranya EEBD na SCBA muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha

Umutekano no Gutandukana Kumikorere

EEBDs ningirakamaro mugihe cyihutirwa aho guhunga aribyo byonyine byihutirwa. Igishushanyo cyabo cyoroshye cyemerera abantu bafite imyitozo mike yo gutanga igikoresho no kwimuka mumutekano byihuse. Ariko, kubera ko badafite uburyo bunoze bwo gucunga ikirere no kugenzura, ntibikwiriye imirimo igoye muri zone ziteje akaga. Ku rundi ruhande, SCBAs zagenewe abakeneye gukora imirimo muri utwo turere twangiza. Umuvuduko ukabijekaruboni fibre silinderis muri SCBAs zemeza ko abakoresha bashobora gukora neza kandi neza gutabara, kuzimya umuriro, nibindi bikorwa bikomeye badakeneye kwimuka vuba.

Guhitamo Igikoresho Cyiza: Igihe cyo Gukoresha EEBD cyangwa SCBA

Icyemezo hagati ya EEBD na SCBA giterwa ninshingano, ibidukikije, nigihe gikenewe cyo gutanga ikirere.

• EEBDsnibyiza kubikorwa byakazi aho guhita bikenewe kwimuka mugihe cyihutirwa, nko mumwanya ufunzwe, amato, cyangwa ibikoresho bishobora gutemba gaze.
• SCBAsni ngombwa kubitsinda ryabatabazi babigize umwuga, abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro, n'abakozi bo mu nganda bakeneye gukorera ahantu hashobora guteza akaga igihe kinini.

Kazoza ka Fibre Fibre mugushushanya ibikoresho

Nka tekinoroji igenda itera imbere, ikoreshwa ryakaruboni fibre ikora silinderis birashoboka kwaguka, kuzamura sisitemu zombi za EEBD na SCBA. Ibintu byoroheje, imbaraga-nyinshi za fibre karubone bivuze ko ibikoresho byo guhumeka bizaza birashobora kurushaho gukora neza, birashoboka gutanga umwuka muremure mubice bito, byoroshye. Ihindagurika ryagirira akamaro cyane abatabazi, abashinzwe ubutabazi, ninganda aho ibikoresho byumutekano uhumeka ari ngombwa.

Umwanzuro

Muncamake, mugihe EEBDs na SCBAs byombi nkibikoresho byingenzi birokora ubuzima mubihe bishobora guteza akaga, byateguwe nibikorwa bitandukanye, igihe bimara, hamwe nabakoresha bakeneye mubitekerezo. Kwishyira hamwe kwakaruboni fibre ikora silinderis yazamuye cyane ibikoresho byombi, itanga uburemere bworoshye kandi burambye. Kubyihutirwa byihutirwa, portable ya EEBD hamwe nakaruboni fibre silinderini ntagereranywa, mugihe SCBAs hamwe numuvuduko mwinshikaruboni fibre silinderis itanga inkunga yingenzi kubikorwa birebire, bigoye gutabara. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bikoresho byemeza ko bikoreshwa neza, bikarinda umutekano n’ingirakamaro mu bidukikije.