Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya Eebd na Scba: kwibanda kuri karubone fibre compositites

Mubihe byihutirwa aho umwuka wo guhumeka ubangamiwe, ufite uburinzi bwizewe ni ngombwa. Ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwibikoresho bikoreshwa muribi bintu byihutirwa byo guhunga ibikoresho byo guhumeka (eebds) no guhumeka neza (SCBA). Mugihe byombi bitanga uburinzi bwingenzi, bakorera intego zitandukanye kandi byateguwe kugirango imanza zitandukanye zikoreshe. Iyi ngingo irasobanura itandukaniro riri hagati ya eebds na scbas, hamwe byibanda ku ruhare rwakarubone fibre compopite Cylinders muri ibi bikoresho.

Eebd ni iki?

Igikoresho cyihutirwa cyo guhumeka (Eebd) nigikoresho cyimukanwa cyagenewe gutanga isoko ryigihe gito zo guhumeka mu bihe byihutirwa. Igenewe gukoreshwa mubidukikije aho umwuka wanduye cyangwa ogisijeni uri hasi, nko mugihe cyumuriro cyangwa imiti.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga Eebds:

• Gukoresha Igihe gito:Eebds mubisanzwe itanga igihe ntarengwa cyo gutanga ikirere, kuva muminota 5 kugeza kuri 15. Iki gihe gito kigamije kwemerera abantu guhunga neza ibintu bishobora guteza akaga ahantu h'umutekano.
• Ease yo gukoresha:Yagenewe kohereza byihuse kandi byoroshye, eebds akenshi byoroshye gukora, bisaba amahugurwa make. Mubisanzwe bibikwa ahantu hashobora kugera kugirango babone ko bashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyihutirwa.
• Imikorere mike:Eebds ntabwo yagenewe gukoreshwa cyangwa ibikorwa bikomeye. Imikorere yabo yibanze ni ugutanga umwuka uhagije kugirango byorohereze umutekano, kudashyigikira ibikorwa byigihe kirekire.

SCBA ni iki?

Igikoresho cyo guhumeka neza (Scba) nigikoresho cyateye imbere gikoreshwa mubikorwa bimaze igihe bimara guhumeka umwuka uhungabanya. SCBAS ikoreshwa nabashinzwe kuzimya umuriro, abakozi b'inganda, n'abashinzwe gutabara bakeneye gukora mu bidukikije.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bya SCBAs:

• Gukoresha igihe kirekire:SCBAS itanga byinshi byo gutanga ikirere, mubisanzwe kuva muminota 30 kugeza kuri 60, bitewe nubunini bwa silinderi nigipimo cyo gukoresha ikirere. Igihe cyagutse gishyigikira igisubizo cyambere nibikorwa bikomeza.
• Ibiranga byateye imbere:SCBAs ifite ibikoresho byongerwa nkabagenzuzi b'igitutu, sisitemu yo gutumanaho, na masike ihuriweho. Ibi biranga bifasha umutekano no gukora neza kubakoresha bakora mubihe bibi.
• Igishushanyo kinini:SCBAs yateguwe kugirango ikoreshwe muburyo bwo guhangayikishwa cyane, bigatuma bikwira mubikorwa nkibikorwa byuburayi, gutabara, hamwe nakazi k'inganda.

Karubone fibre compopite Cylinders muri eebds na sbbas

EeBds na SCBAs byombi byishingikiriza kuri silinderi kubika umwuka wumwuka, ariko igishushanyo cyibishushanyo nibikoresho bya silinderi birashobora gutandukana cyane.

Karubone fibre compopite Cylinders:

• Umucyo woroshye kandi araramba: Karubone fibre compopite Cylinders bazwiho imbaraga zabo zidasanzwe-kuri-uburemere. Bariboha cyane kuruta silinderi gakondo cyangwa aluminium, yorohereza gutwara no kuyobora. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kuri scbas ikoreshwa mugusaba ibikorwa no kuri eebds bigomba gutwarwa vuba mugihe cyihutirwa.
• Ubushobozi bwo hejuru: CARBON Fibre CylinderS irashobora kubika neza umwuka mubibazo byinshi, akenshi kugeza kuri 4,500 psi. Ibi bituma aUbushobozi bwo hejuru bwo hejuru muri dorinder ntoya, yoroshye, nikihe cyiza kuri scbas na eebds. Kuri SCBAs, ibi bivuze igihe kirekire; kuri eebds, yemerera igikoresho cyoroshye, byoroshye kuboneka.
• Umutekano wazamutse:Ibikoresho bya karubone Ibikoresho birwanya ruswa kandi byangiritse, bituma biramba cyane kandi byizewe. Ibi ni ngombwa mu gukomeza ubusugire bwa sisitemu ya Eebd na Scba, cyane cyane mubidukikije bikaze cyangwa bitateganijwe.

Kugereranya eebds na sbbas

Intego no Gukoresha:

• Eebds:Yagenewe guhunga byihuse ibidukikije bishobora guteza imbere umwuka mugufi. Ntabwo bagenewe gukoreshwa mubikorwa bikomeje cyangwa imirimo yagutse.
• SCBAs:Yagenewe gukoresha igihe kinini, atanga isoko ryizewe kubikorwa byagutse nko kubura umuriro cyangwa gutabara.

Igihe cyo gutanga ikirere:

• Eebds:Tanga ikirere cyigihe gito, mubisanzwe iminota 5 kugeza kuri 15, bihagije kugirango uhunge akaga ako kanya.
• SCBAs:Tanga umwanya muremure, muri rusange uva muminota 30 kugeza kuri 60, ushyigikira ibikorwa byagutse no kwemeza ko ikirere kinyuranye.

Igishushanyo n'imikorere:

• Eebds:Ibikoresho byoroshye, byimuka byibanze ku korohereza guhunga umutekano. Bafite ibintu bike kandi byateguwe kugirango byoroshye gukoreshwa mubihe byihutirwa.
• SCBAs:Sisitemu igoye ifite ibikoresho byateye imbere nkabashinzwe kugenzura igitutu na sisitemu yo gutumanaho. Barubatswe kubidukikije no gukoresha igihe kirekire.

Silinders:

• Eebds:Irashobora gukoreshantoya, urumuri rwa silinderis hamwe nindege nkeya.CARBON COBBLE YATANZWE MURI EEBDs gutanga amahitamo yoroshye kandi aramba muguhunga byihutirwa.
• SCBAs:Ikoreshwasilinderi ninis iyo itanga isoko ryo mu kirere.Karubone fibre compopite CylinderS ongera imikorere ya SCBAS itanga ubushobozi bwo hejuru no kugabanya uburemere rusange bwa sisitemu.

Umwanzuro

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya eebds na scbas ni ngombwa muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kubikenewe byihariye. EeBds yagenewe guhunga igihe gito, itanga ikirere gito cyo gufasha abantu gusohoka mubibazo byangiza vuba. Ku rundi ruhande, SCBAS, yubatswe ku bikorwa bimaze igihe, gushyigikira ibikorwa byagutse mu bidukikije bigoye.

Ikoreshwa ryakarubone fibre compopite CylinderS muri eebds zombi na SCBAS byongera imikorere n'umutekano wibikoresho. Ubushobozi bwabo bworoshye, burambye, nubushobozi bwikirenga butuma babigizemo uruhare muburyo bwo guhunga byihutirwa ndetse nibikorwa byo gukora. Muguhitamo ibikoresho byiza no kwemeza neza, abakoresha barashobora kurinda neza umutekano wabo no kubaho mu bihe bibi.