Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya SCBA na Scuba tanks: Incamake irambuye

Ku bijyanye nigituba kinini cyo mu kirere, ubwoko bubiri busanzwe ni scba (ibikoresho byo guhumeka neza) na scuba (kwikuramo ibiciro byo guhumeka. Bombi bakorera ingenzi batanga umwuka wo guhumeka, ariko igishushanyo mbonera, imikoreshereze, nuburyo bitandukanye cyane. Waba ukemura ibikorwa byubutabazi byihutirwa, kuzimya umuriro, cyangwa kwibira mumazi, gusobanukirwa gutandukanya izi tage ni ngombwa. Iyi ngingo izacengera mu itandukaniro ryingenzi, kwibanda ku ruhare rwakarubone fibre compopite CylinderS, yahinduye ibigega bya Scba na Scuba.

Scba na SCUBA: Ibisobanuro by'ibanze

1. Scba (Kwirukana Agaciro Guhumeka): Sisitemu ya SCBA igenewe cyane cyane ibidukikije aho umwuka uhumeka ubangamiwe. Ibi birashobora kubamo abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro binjira mu nyubako zuzuye umwotsi, abakozi b'inganda mu bidukikije bifite uburozi, cyangwa abajijwe byihutirwa bakemura ibibazo bitesha umutwe. Ibigega bya SCBA bigamije gutanga umwuka mwiza mugihe gito, mubisanzwe mubihe byavuzwe haruguru aho nta kubona umwuka wo guhumeka.
2. Scuba (kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byo guhumeka mumazi): Ku rundi ruhande, Scuba, kurundi ruhande, byateguwe cyane ku gukoresha amazi, bituma abakurikirana bahumeka mugihe barohamye. Ibigega bya Scuba bitanga umwuka cyangwa ubundi buryo buvange bwemerera abakurikirana gukomeza mumazi igihe kinini.

Mugihe ubwoko bwombi butanga umwuka, bakora mubidukikije kandi byubatswe hamwe nibisobanuro bitandukanye kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo byabo.

Ibikoresho no kubaka: Uruhare rwaKarubone fibre compopite Cylinders

Imwe mu iterambere ryingenzi muri SCBA Ikoranabuhanga rya Tank na Scuba ni ugukoreshakarubone fibre compopite Cylinders. Ibigega gakondo byari bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa aluminium, nubwo biramba, biraremereye kandi bitoroshye. CARBON Fibre, hamwe nimbaraga zayo nyinshi-kuri-uburemere, zabaye amahitamo azwi cyane kubigega bigezweho.

1. Ibyiza biremereye: Karubone fibre compopite Cylinders niroheje cyane kuruta tanks ya aluminium. Muri sisitemu ya SCBA, ukugabanya ibiro ni ngombwa cyane. Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro n'abatabara bakenera gutwara ibikoresho biremereye, bigabanya uburemere bwibikoresho byabo byo guhumeka bituma bakomeza kugenda kandi bigabanya umunaniro. Ibigega bya SCBA bikozwe muri fibre ya karubone hari hejuru ya 50% kurenza ibyuma byabo, utabangamiye ku mbaraga cyangwa kuramba.Mu bigega bya Scuba, imiterere yoroheje ya fibre ya karubone nayo itanga inyungu. Mugihe amazi, uburemere ntabwo ari impungenge nyinshi, ariko kubanya bakomokamo bitwaje tanki kugeza no mumazi cyangwa abapakira mubwato, uburemere bwagabanijwe butuma uburambe bushobora gucungwa neza.
2. Ubushobozi bw'umuvuduko: Karubone fibre compopite Cylinders bazwiho imbaraga zabo ndende, bivuze ko bashobora kwihanganira imikazo yimbere. Ibigega bya SCBA bikeneye kenshi kubika umwuka ufunzwe mumikazo ya metero zigera kuri 4.500, na fibre ya karubone itanga ubusugire bukenewe bwo gukemura ibibazo byinshi neza. Ibi ni kunegura gutabara cyangwa kuzimya umuriro, aho tanki ikorwa nkibisabwa bikabije kandi kunanirwa muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose ishobora guhitana ubuzima.Ibigega bya Scuba, bikunze kubika umwuka mu kaga kari hagati ya 3.000 na 3.500 PSI, nabyo wungukirwa no kuramba kwa karubone. Abahuza bakeneye ibyiringiro ko ibigega byabo bishobora gukora igitutu kinini cyumwuka ufunzwe nta kaga gashobora guturika. Ubwubatsi bwinshi bwa karubone bukora umutekano mugihe bigabanya igice kinini cya Tank.
3. Kuramba: Ibice byo hanze byaCARBON COBER YATANZWES Akenshi gushiramoAmavuta yo hejurun'ibindi bikoresho byo kurinda. Ibi bice birinda kwambara ibidukikije, nkubushuhe, gushira imiti, cyangwa kwangirika kumubiri. Kubigega bya SCBA, bishobora gukoreshwa mubihe bibi nkimpanuka cyangwa impanuka yinganda, iyi ongeyo zongeraho ni ngombwa kugirango uze ubuzima bwa tank.Ibigega bya Scuba, byahuye nibidukikije bya kimazi, byungukirwa no kurwanya ruswa fibre ya karubone no kurengera bitanga. Ibigega by'ibyuma gakondo birashobora gutera igihe igihe gikwiye guhura namazi n'umunyu, mugiheIkigega cya karubones kurwanya ubu bwoko bwo kwangirika.

Imikorere no gukoresha mubidukikije bitandukanye

Ibidukikije aho ibigega bya SCBA na Scuba bikoreshwa bigira ingaruka muburyo bwabo nibikorwa.

1. Imikoreshereze: Ibigega bya SCBA mubisanzwe bikoreshwa murihejuru-ubutakaCyangwa ahantu h'umwanya wumwanya uhari hari ibyago byihuse mubuzima bwabantu uva mumwotsi, imyuka, cyangwa ikirere cyambuwe na ogisijeni. Muri ibi bihe, intego yibanze ni ugutanga uburyo bugufi bwo guhumeka umwuka wo guhumeka mugihe umukoresha akora ibikorwa byo gutabara cyangwa gusohoka ahantu hateye akaga. Ibigega bya Scba akenshi bifite impuruza zimenyesha uwambaye mugihe umwuka ugenda hasi, ushimangira uruhare rwabo nkigisubizo gito.
2. Imikoreshereze: Ibigega bya Scuba byateguweIgihe kirekire munsi y'amaziKoresha. Abahuza bashingira kuri ibi bigega kugirango bahumeke mugihe bashakisha cyangwa bakora mumazi maremare. Ibigega bya Scuba birasabwe kugirango bitange imva ivanze (umwuka cyangwa gaze idasanzwe) kugirango uhumeke neza mubwimbitse no gukangu. Bitandukanye na tanba ibigega bya Scba, ibigega bya scuba byateguwe kugirango bimara igihe kirekire, akenshi bitanga iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60 byikirere, bitewe nubunini bwa tank kandi ubujyakuzimu.

Isoko n'igihe

Ikigereranyo cyo gutanga ikirere cya Scba na tans scuba biratandukanye bishingiye ku bunini bwa tank, igitutu, hamwe nigipimo cyo guhumeka umwuka.

1. Ibigega bya Scba: Ibigega bya SCBA mubisanzwe bigamije gutanga iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60 byumwuka, nubwo iki gihe gishobora gutandukana ukurikije ingano ya silinderi hamwe nurwego rwibikorwa byumukoresha. Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro, kurugero, barashobora kurya umwuka byihuse mugihe cyibikorwa byinshi byumubiri, bigabanya igihe cyo gutanga ikirere.
2. Ibigega bya Scuba: Ibigega bya Scuba, byakoreshejwe mumazi, bitanga umwuka muremure, ariko igihe nyacyo giterwa cyane nubujyakuzimu bwo kwibira no kubiciro byo gukoresha. Byimbitse diver iragenda, niko uruziga rwuzuyemo umwuka uhinduka, uganisha ku kunywa umwuka byihuse. Dive isanzwe ya Scuba irashobora kumara iminota 30 kugeza kumasaha, bitewe nubunini bwa tank no kwibira.

Kubungabunga no kugenzura ibisabwa

Ibigega bya Scba na Scuba bisaba buri giheIbizamini bya hydrostatiken'ubugenzuzi bugaragara kugirango umutekano n'imikorere.Ikigega cya karuboneS muri rusange bageragejwe buri myaka itanu, nubwo ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'amabwiriza yaho no gukoresha. Igihe kirenze, ibigega birashobora kwangirika, kandi kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kubwoko bwombi bwo gukora neza mubidukikije.

1. Ubugenzuzi bwa Tank: Ibigega bya SCBA, bitewe no gukoreshwa ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa cyane, ubugenzuzi bukunze kugaragara kandi bugomba kubahiriza amahame yubukungu. Ibyangiritse biturutse ku bushyuhe, ingaruka, cyangwa guhura n'imiti birasanzwe, kureba rero ubusugire bwa silinderi ni ngombwa.
2. Ubugenzuzi bwa Tank: Ibigega bya Scuba bigomba kandi gusuzumwa buri gihe, cyane cyane kubimenyetso byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse. Urebye guhura namazi, amazi yumurongo nibindi bintu bishobora gutera kwambara, bityo ubwitonzi bukwiye kandi ubugenzuzi busanzwe nibyingenzi mumutekano wa diver.

Umwanzuro

Mugihe SCBA na Scuba tanks bakorera intego zitandukanye, ikoreshwa ryakarubone fibre compopite Cylindersyateje imbere uburyo bwa sisitemu. Fibre ya karubone itanga kuramba itagereranywa, imbaraga, hamwe nibiranga byoroheje, bituma ibikoresho byatoranijwe kubigega byimihanda miremire byikinyoni cyo hejuru haba kuzimya umuriro no kwibira. Ibigega bya SCBA byubatswe mu kirere igihe gito mu buryo butunguranye, ibidukikije byibidukikije, mugihe ibigega bya scuba byateguwe kugirango bikoreshwe mumazi. Gusobanukirwa gutandukanya izi tage ni ngombwa muguhitamo ibikoresho byiza kuri buri kintu kidasanzwe, kurinda umutekano, gukora neza, imikorere.