Sobanukirwa Itandukaniro riri hagati ya Tanks ya SCBA na SCUBA: Incamake irambuye

Iyo bigeze ku bigega byo mu kirere bifite umuvuduko ukabije, bibiri mu bwoko bukunze kugaragara ni SCBA (Ibikoresho byo guhumeka byonyine) hamwe na tanki ya SCUBA. Byombi bikora intego zikomeye mugutanga umwuka uhumeka, ariko igishushanyo, imikoreshereze, nibisobanuro biratandukanye cyane. Waba ukora ibikorwa byo gutabara byihutirwa, kuzimya umuriro, cyangwa kwibira mu mazi, kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bigega ni ngombwa. Iyi ngingo izacengera itandukaniro ryibanze, yibanda ku ruhare rwakaruboni fibre ikora silinderis, byahinduye tanki zombi za SCBA na SCUBA.

SCBA na SCUBA: Ibisobanuro by'ibanze

1. SCBA (Ibikoresho byo guhumeka byonyine): Sisitemu ya SCBA yagenewe cyane cyane ibidukikije aho umwuka uhumeka ubangamiwe. Ibi birashobora kubamo abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro binjira mu nyubako zuzuyemo umwotsi, abakozi bo mu nganda ahantu hafite ubumara bwa gaze, cyangwa abatabazi byihutirwa bakora ibintu byangiza. Ibigega bya SCBA bigamije gutanga umwuka mwiza mugihe gito, mubisanzwe mubihe biri hejuru yubutaka aho nta mwuka uhumeka.
2. SCUBA (Igikoresho cyo guhumeka amazi yo mu mazi): Ku rundi ruhande, sisitemu ya SCUBA, yagenewe by'umwihariko gukoresha amazi yo mu mazi, ituma abayiyobora bahumeka igihe barohamye. Ibigega bya SCUBA bitanga umwuka cyangwa izindi mvange za gaze zituma abadobora baguma mumazi mugihe kinini.

Mugihe ubwoko bwombi bwibigega bitanga umwuka, bikorera mubidukikije kandi byubatswe hamwe nibisobanuro bitandukanye kugirango bihuze ibyifuzo byabo.

Ibikoresho nubwubatsi: Uruhare rwaCarbone Fibre Composite Cylinders

Imwe mu majyambere akomeye muri tekinoroji ya SCBA na SCUBA ni ugukoreshakaruboni fibre ikora silinderis. Ibigega gakondo byari bikozwe mu byuma cyangwa aluminium, nubwo biramba, biremereye kandi bitoroshye. Fibre ya karubone, hamwe nimbaraga zayo-zingana, yahindutse ibintu bizwi cyane kubigega bigezweho.

1. Ibyiza: Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis biroroshye cyane kuruta ibyuma cyangwa aluminium. Muri sisitemu ya SCBA, kugabanya ibiro ni ngombwa cyane. Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro n’abatabazi akenshi bakeneye gutwara ibikoresho biremereye, bityo kugabanya uburemere bwibikoresho byabo bihumeka bituma umuntu agenda cyane kandi bikagabanya umunaniro. Ibigega bya SCBA bikozwe muri fibre ya karubone biroroha kugera kuri 50% ugereranije nibyuma byabo, bitabangamiye imbaraga cyangwa igihe kirekire.Mu bigega bya SCUBA, imiterere yoroheje ya fibre karubone nayo itanga inyungu. Mugihe amazi yo mumazi, uburemere ntabwo buhangayikishije cyane, ariko kubatwara ibintu bitwara tanki kumazi no kuva mumazi cyangwa kubapakira mubwato, uburemere bwagabanutse butuma uburambe burushaho gucungwa.
2. Kuramba hamwe nubushobozi bwumuvuduko: Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis bizwiho imbaraga nyinshi zingana, bivuze ko zishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi w'imbere. Ibigega bya SCBA akenshi bikenera kubika umwuka wugarijwe kumuvuduko wa PSI 4.500, kandi fibre ya karubone itanga ubunyangamugayo bukenewe kugirango ikemure iyo miyoboro mibi neza. Ibi nibyingenzi mubutumwa bwo gutabara cyangwa kuzimya umuriro, aho tanki ikorerwa ibintu bikabije kandi kunanirwa muri sisitemu bishobora guhitana ubuzima.Ibigega bya SCUBA, mubisanzwe bibika umwuka mubitutu biri hagati ya 3.000 na 3.500 PSI, nabyo byungukirwa nigihe kirekire cyongerewe imbaraga fibre karubone itanga. Abashitsi bakeneye ibyiringiro ko tanks zabo zishobora guhangana numuvuduko mwinshi wumwuka uhumeka nta ngaruka zo guturika. Ubwubatsi bwa fibre karuboni nyinshi burinda umutekano mugihe hagabanijwe ubwinshi bwikigega.
3. Kuramba: Ibice byo hanze byaikigega cya karubones akenshi harimohejuru-polymernibindi bikoresho birinda. Izi nzego zirinda kwambara ibidukikije, nk'ubushuhe, imiti yangiza, cyangwa kwangiza umubiri. Ku bigega bya SCBA, bishobora gukoreshwa mubihe bibi nk'umuriro cyangwa impanuka zo mu nganda, ubu bwirinzi bwiyongereye ni ngombwa mu kongera ubuzima bw'ikigega.Ibigega bya SCUBA, byugarije ibidukikije byamazi yumunyu, byungukirwa no kurwanya ruswa fibre karubone hamwe nuburinzi butanga. Ibigega gakondo byicyuma birashobora kwangirika mugihe bitewe no guhora uhura namazi numunyu, mugiheikigega cya fibres kurwanya ubu bwoko bwo gutesha agaciro.

Imikorere no Gukoresha Mubidukikije Bitandukanye

Ibidukikije aho tanki ya SCBA na SCUBA bikoreshwa bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye.

1. Ikoreshwa rya SCBA: Ibigega bya SCBA bisanzwe bikoreshwa murihejuru-y'ubutakacyangwa umwanya ufungiwe ahantu hashobora guhungira ubuzima bwabantu biturutse kumyotsi, imyuka, cyangwa ikirere cyabuze ogisijeni. Muri ibi bihe, intego yibanze nugutanga igihe gito kubona umwuka uhumeka mugihe uyikoresha yaba akora ibikorwa byo gutabara cyangwa gusohoka mubidukikije. Ibigega bya SCBA akenshi bifite ibikoresho byo gutabaza bimenyesha uwambaye iyo umwuka uba muke, ushimangira uruhare rwabo nkigisubizo cyigihe gito.
2. Ikoreshwa rya SCUBA: Ibigega bya SCUBA byateguweigihe kirekire mumaziKoresha. Abashitsi bashingira kuri ibyo bigega kugirango bahumeke mugihe bashakisha cyangwa bakorera mumazi maremare. Ibigega bya SCUBA byahinduwe neza kugirango bitange imvange ya gaze (umwuka cyangwa imvange idasanzwe ya gaze) kugirango habeho guhumeka neza munsi yubujyakuzimu butandukanye. Bitandukanye na tanki ya SCBA, tanki ya SCUBA yagenewe kumara igihe kirekire, akenshi itanga iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60 yumuyaga, bitewe nubunini bwa tank hamwe nuburebure.

Gutanga ikirere nigihe

Igihe cyo gutanga ikirere cya tanki zombi za SCBA na SCUBA ziratandukanye bitewe nubunini bwikigega, umuvuduko, nigipimo cyo guhumeka.

1. Ibigega bya SCBA: Ibigega bya SCBA mubisanzwe byashizweho kugirango bitange iminota igera kuri 30 kugeza kuri 60 yumuyaga, nubwo iki gihe gishobora gutandukana ukurikije ubunini bwa silinderi nurwego rwibikorwa byukoresha. Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro, kurugero, barashobora gukoresha umwuka vuba mugihe cyimyitozo ngororamubiri ikomeye, bikagabanya igihe cyo gutanga ikirere.
2. SCUBA Tanks: Ibigega bya SCUBA, bikoreshwa mu mazi, bitanga umwuka igihe kirekire, ariko igihe nyacyo giterwa ahanini nubujyakuzimu bwikigereranyo nigipimo cy’ibikoreshwa. Uwimbitse cyane, niko umwuka ugenda uhindagurika, biganisha ku gukoresha vuba ikirere. Ubusanzwe kwibiza kwa SCUBA birashobora kumara hagati yiminota 30 kugeza kumasaha, bitewe nubunini bwikigega hamwe nuburyo bwo kwibira.

Ibisabwa Kubungabunga no Kugenzura

Ibigega byombi bya SCBA na SCUBA bisaba bisanzweibizamini bya hydrostatiken'ubugenzuzi bugaragara kugirango umutekano urusheho gukora.Ikigega cya fibres isanzwe igeragezwa buri myaka itanu, nubwo ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe namabwiriza yaho nimikoreshereze. Igihe kirenze, tanks irashobora kwangirika, kandi kubungabunga buri gihe ningirakamaro kubwoko bwibigega byombi kugirango bikore neza mubidukikije.

1. Ubugenzuzi bwa Tank: Ibigega bya SCBA, kubera kubikoresha ahantu hashobora guteza ibyago byinshi, bigenzurwa kenshi kandi bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano. Kwangiza ubushyuhe, ingaruka, cyangwa guhura n’imiti birasanzwe, bityo rero kwemeza ubusugire bwa silinderi ni ngombwa.
2. Ubugenzuzi bwa Tank ya SCUBAIbigega bya SCUBA bigomba kandi kugenzurwa buri gihe, cyane cyane kubimenyetso byangirika cyangwa byangiritse kumubiri. Urebye uko bahura n’imiterere y’amazi, amazi yumunyu nibindi bintu bishobora gutera kwambara, kubwibyo kwitaho neza no kugenzura buri gihe nibyingenzi mumutekano wabatwara.

Umwanzuro

Mugihe tanki ya SCBA na SCUBA ikora intego zitandukanye, ikoreshwa ryakaruboni fibre ikora silinderisyazamuye cyane ubwoko bwombi bwa sisitemu. Fibre ya karubone itanga uburebure butagereranywa, imbaraga, hamwe nuburemere bworoshye, bigatuma iba ibikoresho byatoranijwe kubigega byumuvuduko mwinshi mukuzimya umuriro no kwibira. Ibigega bya SCBA byubatswe kugirango bigabanye ikirere cyigihe gito ahantu hashobora guteza akaga, hejuru yubutaka, mugihe tanki ya SCUBA yagenewe gukoreshwa cyane mumazi. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bigega ningirakamaro muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kuri buri kintu cyihariye, kurinda umutekano, gukora neza, no gukora.