Umwuka w'ingenzi: Ibitekerezo byumutekano kuri Carbone Fibre SCBA Cylinders

Ku bashinzwe kuzimya umuriro n'abakozi bo mu nganda binjira mu bidukikije bishobora guteza akaga, ibikoresho byo guhumeka byonyine (SCBA) bikora nk'ubuzima. Ibi bikapu bitanga umwuka mwiza, birinda abakoresha imyuka yubumara, umwotsi, nibindi byanduza. Ubusanzwe, silinderi ya SCBA yubatswe mubyuma, itanga uburinzi bukomeye. Ariko, iterambere mubumenyi bwibintu ryatumye kuzamukakaruboni fibre silinderis, kuzana inyungu zingenzi mugihe utangiza ibitekerezo bishya byumutekano.

Amashanyarazi ya Carbone

Inyungu yibanze ya fibre karubone iri muburemere bwayo. Ugereranije na bagenzi babo b'ibyuma,karuboni fibre silinderis irashobora gushika kuri 70%. Uku kugabanya ibiro bisobanura kongera umuvuduko no kugabanya umunaniro kubambara, cyane cyane mugihe cyoherejwe cyangwa ahantu hafunzwe.Amashanyarazis kandi itezimbere abambara kuringaniza no kwihuta, nibyingenzi kugendana ibidukikije.

Kurenga kuzigama ibiro, fibre karubone ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Uyu mutungo ufite agaciro cyane mubikorwa byinganda aho guhura n’imiti ikaze ari iterabwoba rihoraho. Amashanyarazi y'icyuma, nubwo akomeye, arashobora kwangirika no kwangirika mugihe, bishobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwabo.

Umutekano Icyambere: Ibitekerezo byingenzi

Mugihe fibre fibre itanga inyungu zidashidikanywaho, kurinda umutekano wiyi silinderi bisaba ubundi buryo ugereranije nicyuma gakondo. Hano haribintu byingenzi byita kumutekano kugirango ukoreshe inshingano:

-Gusuzuma no Kubungabunga:Bitandukanye na silinderi y'ibyuma, ishobora kwerekana ibimenyetso bigaragara byangiritse, kwangirika kwa karubone birashobora kutagaragara. Kugenzura buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango umenye ibibazo bishobora kubaho mbere yuko havuka ikibazo gikomeye. Iri genzura rigomba gukorwa nabakozi babishoboye bakurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe.

-Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike:Kwipimisha Hydrostatike, cyangwa "hydrotesting," nuburyo budasenya bwo gusuzuma uburinganire bwimiterere yubwato bwumuvuduko. Cylinders ikorerwa igitutu kirenze igitutu cyakazi kugirango bamenye intege nke zose. Kuri silinderi ya SCBA, iki kizamini gitegekwa namabwiriza kandi mubisanzwe bikorwa buri myaka itanu. Nyamara, ababikora bamwe barashobora gusaba kugerageza kenshi kuri silindari ya karubone bitewe nibintu byabo bitandukanye.

-Impinduka n'ubushyuhe:Fibre ya karubone, nubwo ikomeye, ntabwo ishobora kuneshwa. Kureka silinderi, ndetse no muburebure buke, birashobora guteza ibyangiritse imbere bidashobora kuboneka byoroshye. Kugenzura silinderi kumeneka, gusibanganya (分離 fēn lí), cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso byangiza ingaruka ni ngombwa mbere yo gukoreshwa. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ubushyuhe bukabije, bwaba ubukonje n'imbeho, burashobora kugabanya imiterere ya fibre karubone. Abakoresha bagomba kwirinda kwerekana silinderi kubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa imbeho, kandi bakubahiriza ibyifuzo byabashinzwe kubika no gukoresha ubushyuhe.

-Amahugurwa no Kumenya:Bitewe nibishobora kwangirika byihishe, amahugurwa akwiye kubashinzwe kuzimya umuriro n'abakozi bo mu nganda bakoreshakaruboni fibre silindaris ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi. Aya mahugurwa agomba gushimangira akamaro ko kugenzura buri gihe, ububi bwingaruka nubushyuhe bukabije, hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo gukemura ibyo bibazo.

Ibitekerezo by'inyongera: Ubuzima no gusana

Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa akaruboni fibre silindarimubisanzwe kuva kumyaka 10 kugeza 15, ukurikije uwabikoze nuburyo bukoreshwa. Bitandukanye na silinderi yicyuma, ishobora gusanwa nyuma yo kunanirwa na hydrotest, gusana kurikaruboni fibre silinderis muri rusange ntibisabwa kubera ingorane zo kwemeza ubunyangamugayo nyuma yo kurenga. Kubwibyo, gufata neza no gufata neza birushijeho kuba ingirakamaro kugirango wongere igihe cyo kubaho kwi silinderi.

Igihe cyo kubahoKB karuboni fibre ubwoko bwa 3 silinderis ni imyaka 15 hagati ahoKB ubwoko4 PET liner carbone fibre silinderisNLL (Ntabwo bigarukira-Ubuzima) 

Umwanzuro: Ikimenyetso cyumutekano no gukora

Caribre fibre ya silindaris byerekana iterambere rikomeye muburyo bwo kurinda ubuhumekero. Ibiro byabo byoroheje hamwe no kurwanya ruswa birenze inyungu zitavuguruzwa kubashinzwe kuzimya umuriro n'abakozi bo mu nganda. Ariko rero, kurinda umutekano wi silinderi bisaba kwiyemeza kugenzura buri gihe, guhugura abakoresha, no kubahiriza uburyo bwo gufata neza umutekano. Mugushira imbere umutekano hamwe nibikorwa, tekinoroji ya karubone SCBA irashobora gukomeza kuba igikoresho kirokora ubuzima mubidukikije.