Uruhare rwa Cilinders Yumuvuduko mwinshi muri Rebreathers hamwe nu bikoresho byo guhumeka

Intangiriro

Amashanyarazi menshis zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo gusubiramo no guhumeka. Mu gihe abantu badahumeka azote nziza, igira uruhare runini mu mvange ya gaze ikoreshwa mu kwibira cyane, umutekano, no gutabara byihutirwa. Ikintu cyingenzi cyububiko bwa kijyambere nikaruboni fibre ikora silinderis, zitanga imbaraga nyinshi kandi zigabanya uburemere ugereranije na tanki gakondo. Iyi ngingo irasobanura impamvu zo gukoreshasilinderi yumuvuduko mwinshis muburyo bwo guhumeka no kwerekana ibyiza byakaruboni fibre silinderis Kuri iyi Porogaramu.

Kuki Azote ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo guhumeka?

Nubwo abantu bakeneye umwuka wa ogisijeni uhumeka, azote ikunze gushyirwa mu mvange ya gaze kubwimpamvu zihariye muburyo bwo kwibira no guhumeka byihutirwa. Dore impamvu:

1. Gukoresha Gaz muri Rebreathers
   • Abavugurura bongera gukoresha gaze yasohotse, bakuraho karuboni ya dioxyde kandi bakongeramo ogisijeni nshya kugirango bahumeke neza.
   • Umwuka mwiza wa ogisijeni urashobora guteza akaga kumuvuduko mwinshi, biganisha kuriubumara bwa ogisijeni. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, imyuka ya inert nka azote cyangwa helium yongewe kuvangwa kugirango igabanye umwuka wa ogisijeni kurwego rwiza.
2. Porogaramu Yimbitse
   • Mu kwibira mu nyanja, azote ikoreshwa mu mvange ya gaze nkanitrox, trimix, cyangwa helioxgucunga ingaruka zijyanye n'ubujyakuzimu.
   • Umuvuduko mwinshi wongera ingaruka za ogisijeni, bigatuma biba ngombwa kuyivanga na azote kugirango habeho guhumeka neza.
   • Gukoresha urugero rwa azote ifasha kwirindaindwara ya decompression, bakunze kwita “kugoreka.”
3. Sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro no guhumeka byihutirwa
   • Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro n'abashinzwe ubutabazi bakoreshaibikoresho byo guhumeka byonyine (SCBAs)ibyo bitanga umwuka uhumeka mubihe bibi.
   • Ubu buryo busanzwe bubika umwuka wifunitse (usanzwe urimo azote), utanga isoko yigenga kandi yizewe mugihe ikirere gikikije cyanduye.

Uruhare rwaCarbone Fibre Composite Cylinders

Kuberako sisitemu yo guhumeka isaba kubika gazi yoroheje, yumuvuduko mwinshi,karuboni fibre ikora silinderisbyahindutse guhitamo kuruta ibigega byicyuma gakondo.Iyi silinderis itanga inyungu zingenzi mubijyanye n'uburemere, kuramba, n'umutekano.

1. Igishushanyo cyoroheje

• Amashanyarazi ya karubones ipima cyane ugereranije na silindiri yicyuma, byoroshye kuyitwara.
• Ibi nibyingenzi kubatwara, abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro, nabatabazi byihutirwa bakeneye kwimuka vuba mubidukikije bigoye.

2. Imbaraga Zinshi nubushobozi bwumuvuduko

• Amashanyarazi ya karubones irashobora kubika neza gaze kumuvuduko mwinshi, mubisanzwe kugeza300 bar cyangwa irenga.
• Igishushanyo cyabo cyemeza ko bashobora kwihanganira imihangayiko bitabangamiye umutekano.

3. Ruswa no Kurwanya Ingaruka

• Bitandukanye nicyuma, fibre ya karubone ntishobora kubora cyangwa kubora, ikongerera igihe cya silinderi.
• Ibikoresho byinshi bikurura ingaruka neza, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika mugihe cyo gukoresha.

4. Ubuzima Burebure Kumurimo no Gukora neza

• Amashanyarazi ya karubones muri rusange ufite igihe kirekire cyo kubaho hamwe no kubungabunga neza, kugabanya inshuro zo gusimburwa.
• Nubwo igiciro cyambere cyambere, gitanga agaciro keza maremare bitewe nigihe kirekire kandi gikenewe cyo kubungabunga.

Ibitekerezo byumutekano

Mugihekaruboni fibre silinderis byateguwe kurwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano, gufata neza no kubungabunga ni ngombwa kugirango twizere:

• Ubugenzuzi busanzwe: Cylinders bigomba kugenzurwa ibyangiritse, kwambara, cyangwa intege nke zuburyo.
• Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike: Ibizamini byigihe byemeza kosilinderiirashobora gufata neza gaze yumuvuduko ukabije.
• Ububiko bukwiye: Komezasilinderis ahantu hizewe kandi hagenzurwa kugirango wirinde kwangirika cyangwa gusohora impanuka.
• Amabwiriza agenga igitutu: Buri gihe ukoreshe igenzura rikwiye kugirango ugenzure gazi kandi wirinde impinduka zitunguranye.

Umwanzuro

Amashanyarazi menshis bigira uruhare runini mubisubiramo, sisitemu yo kwibira, hamwe nibikoresho byoguhumeka byihutirwa, nubwo azote ubwayo atari gaze yambere abantu bakeneye guhumeka. Uruhare rwarwo mu kugenzura urugero rwa ogisijeni no gukumira ingaruka ziterwa no kwibira bituma biba ngombwa mu nyanja nini kandi byihutirwa.Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis kurushaho kuzamura umutekano no gukora neza mugutanga igisubizo gikomeye, cyoroshye, kandi cyangirika. Mugihe inganda zikomeje gusaba sisitemu yo guhumeka neza,karuboni fibre silinderis izakomeza guhitamo kubika gaze no gutwara.