Ibikoresho byo guhumeka byonyine (SCBA) nigikoresho cyingenzi cyumutekano gikoreshwa n’abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro, abakozi bo mu nganda, n’abashinzwe ubutabazi kugira ngo birinde ahantu hashobora guteza akaga. Ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose ya SCBA ni ikigega cyo mu kirere, kibika umwuka wugarije umukoresha ahumeka. Mu myaka yashize, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho ryatumye ikoreshwa cyanekaruboni fibre ikora silinderis muri sisitemu ya SCBA. Ibigega bizwiho kuba byoroshye, bikomeye, kandi biramba. Ariko, kimwe nibikoresho byose, bafite igihe cyigihe cyo kubaho. Iyi ngingo izasesengura igihekaruboni fibre tanks nibyiza kuri, kwibanda kubwoko butandukanye bwakaruboni fibre silinderis, nibintu bigira ingaruka kuramba.
GusobanukirwaCarbone Fibre SCBA Tanks
Mbere yo kwibira mubuzima bwibi bigega, ni ngombwa kumva icyo aricyo n'impamvu fibre karubone ikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwabo.Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis bikozwe mugupfunyika ibintu bya karubone hafi yumurongo, ufata umwuka wugarijwe. Gukoresha fibre ya karubone biha ibyo bigega imbaraga zingana nuburemere, bivuze ko byoroshye cyane kuruta ibyuma gakondo cyangwa silindini ya aluminium ariko nkibikomeye, niba bidakomeye.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwakaruboni fibre tanks: Andika 3naAndika 4. Buri bwoko bufite uburyo bwubaka butandukanye nibiranga ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Andika 3 Carbone Fibre SCBA Tanks: Imyaka 15 Yubuzima
Andika 3 silindari ya fibres ifite aluminiyumu yiziritse hamwe na fibre fibre. Imyenda ya aluminiyumu ikora nkibyingenzi bifata umwuka wifunitse, mugihe feri ya karubone itanga imbaraga zinyongera kandi ziramba.
Ibigega bikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya SCBA kuko bitanga uburinganire bwiza hagati yuburemere, imbaraga, nigiciro. Ariko, bafite ubuzima bwasobanuwe. Ukurikije amahame y'inganda,Andika 3 karuboni fibre tanks mubisanzwe byapimwe kumyaka 15 yubuzima bwa serivisi. Nyuma yimyaka 15, ibigega bigomba gukurwa muri serivisi, hatitawe ku miterere yabyo, kubera ko ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika igihe, bigatuma umutekano muke udakoreshwa.
Andika 4 Carbone Fibre SCBA Tanks: Nta Buzima Buzima Buke (NLL)
Andika 4 silindiri ya karubones bitandukanyeAndika 3muburyo bakoresha liner idafite ibyuma, akenshi bikozwe mubikoresho bya plastiki nka PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate). Iyi liner noneho yizingiye muri fibre karubone, nkaAndika tank 3s. Inyungu nyamukuru yaAndika tank 4s ni uko ndetse byoroshye kurutaAndika tank 3s, kuborohereza gutwara no gukoresha mubihe bisaba.
Imwe muntandukanyirizo zikomeye hagatiAndika 3naAndika 4 silinderisAndika 4 silinderis irashobora kutagira igihe gito cyo kubaho (NLL). Ibi bivuze ko, hamwe nubwitonzi bukwiye, kubungabunga, no kwipimisha buri gihe, ibyo bigega bishobora gukoreshwa igihe kitazwi. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwoAndika 4 silinderis zapimwe nka NLL, ziracyasaba kugenzurwa buri gihe no gupima hydrostatike kugirango barebe ko bakomeza gukoresha neza.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwaCarbone Fibre SCBA Tanks
Mugihe ubuzima bwagenwe bwaIkigega cya SCBAs itanga umurongo ngenderwaho mugihe bigomba gusimburwa, ibintu byinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka kumibereho nyayo ya akaruboni fibre silinderi:
- Imikoreshereze yinshuro: Ibigega bikoreshwa kenshi bizagerwaho no kurira kuruta kubikoresha gake. Ibi birashobora guhindura ubusugire bwikigega no kugabanya igihe cyacyo.
- Ibidukikije: Guhura nubushyuhe bukabije, ubushuhe, cyangwa imiti yangirika irashobora gutesha agaciro ibikoresho muri aikigega cya fibrebyihuse. Kubika neza no gufata neza nibyingenzi kugirango ukomeze kuramba kwa silinderi.
- Kubungabunga no Kugenzura: Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga ni ngombwa mu kurinda umutekano no kurambaIkigega cya SCBAs. Kwipimisha Hydrostatike, bikubiyemo kotsa igitutu amazi kugirango hamenyekane niba bitemba cyangwa intege nke, bisabwa buri myaka 3 kugeza kuri 5, bitewe namabwiriza. Ibigega byatsinze ibi bizamini birashobora gukomeza gukoreshwa kugeza igihe bizagera (15 ans for)Andika 3cyangwa NLL yaAndika 4).
- Ibyangiritse ku mubiri: Ingaruka zose cyangwa ibyangiritse kuri tank, nko kuyijugunya cyangwa kuyishyira mubintu bikarishye, irashobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwayo. Ndetse ibyangiritse byoroheje bishobora guteza umutekano muke, kubwibyo rero ni ngombwa kugenzura tanki buri gihe ibimenyetso byose byangirika kumubiri.
Inama zo Kubungabunga Kwagura Ubuzima bwaSCBA Tanks
Kugirango wongere ubuzima bwawe bwoseIkigega cya SCBAs, ni ngombwa gukurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo kwita no kubungabunga:
- Ubike neza: Buri gihe ubikeIkigega cya SCBAs ahantu hakonje, humye kure yizuba ryizuba hamwe nimiti ikaze. Irinde kubishyira hejuru yundi cyangwa kubibika muburyo bushobora gukurura amenyo cyangwa ibindi byangiritse.
- Kora witonze: Iyo ukoreshaIkigega cya SCBAs, ubyitondere neza kugirango wirinde ibitonyanga cyangwa ingaruka. Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye byo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga no kubika ibikoresho kugirango ibigega bigire umutekano.
- Ubugenzuzi busanzwe: Kora igenzura risanzwe ryerekana ikigega kubimenyetso byose byerekana kwambara, kwangirika, cyangwa kwangirika. Niba ubonye ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, saba tanki kugenzurwa numuhanga mbere yo kuyikoresha.
- Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike: Kurikiza gahunda isabwa yo gupima hydrostatike. Iki kizamini ni ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano w'ikigega no kubahiriza amahame y'inganda.
- Ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru: KuriAndika silinderi 3s, menya neza ko uzasezera tank nyuma yimyaka 15 yumurimo. KuriAndika 4 silinderis, nubwo bapimwe nka NLL, ugomba kubasezera niba bagaragaje ibimenyetso byo kwambara cyangwa kunanirwa kugenzura umutekano.
Umwanzuro
Carbon fibre SCBA tanks nikintu cyingenzi cyibikoresho byumutekano bikoreshwa mubidukikije. MugiheAndika 3 tank ya fibre fibres bifite ubuzima busobanutse bwimyaka 15,Andika tank 4s idafite ubuzima buciriritse irashobora gukoreshwa igihe kitarambiranye no kwita no kubungabunga neza. Igenzura risanzwe, gufata neza, no kubahiriza gahunda yo kwipimisha ni urufunguzo rwo kurinda umutekano no kuramba kw'ibi bigega. Mugukurikiza uburyo bwiza, abakoresha barashobora kwemeza ko sisitemu ya SCBA ikomeza kwizerwa kandi ikora neza, itanga uburinzi bukomeye mubidukikije aho umwuka mwiza ari ngombwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-13-2024