Ibyiza n'ibibi bya PCP imbunda zo mu kirere: Ubushakashatsi burambuye

Imbunda zo mu kirere zabanjirije kwishyurwa (PCP) zimaze kumenyekana kubera ubunyangamugayo, ubudahwema, n'imbaraga, bituma bahitamo uburyo bwo guhiga no kurasa. Kimwe nibikoresho byose, ariko, bizana inyungu nibibi. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibyiza n'ibibi by'imbunda zo mu kirere PCP, hibandwa cyane ku ruhare rwakaruboni fibre ikora silinderis muri izo mbunda. Tuzaganira ku buryokaruboni fibre silinderis kuzamura imikorere no gutanga ubushishozi kubungabunga no gutekereza kubiciro bijyanye nubu bwoko bwimbunda zo mu kirere.

Gusobanukirwa imbunda za PCP

Imbunda zo mu kirere za PCP zikora zikoresha umwuka wihunitse ubitswe muri silinderi yumuvuduko mwinshi. Iyo imbarutso ikururwa, valve irakingura ikarekura umubare muto wu mwuka ucuramye kugirango utere pellet munsi ya barriel. Ubu buryo butuma amafuti menshi arasa mbere yo gukenera kuzuza silindiri yo mu kirere, itanga imikorere ihamye hamwe na recoil nkeya. Umwuka uri muri izo mbunda urashobora kugabanuka ku muvuduko mwinshi - akenshi uri hagati ya 2000 na 3.500 psi (pound kuri santimetero kare).

Inyungu zimbunda za PCP

1. Ukuri kwinshi nimbaraga

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byimbunda zo mu kirere PCP nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga amafuti yukuri neza hamwe no gutandukana kwinshi hagati ya buri kurasa. Guhora mu kirere cyumuyaga hagati ya buri kirasa bituma imikorere isubirwamo, ikintu cyingenzi mukurasa neza. Ibi bituma imbunda zo mu kirere PCP ziba nziza kurasa no guhiga intera ndende.

Kubijyanye nimbaraga, imbunda zo mu kirere PCP zirashobora kubyara umuvuduko mwinshi ningufu zumunwa kurenza imbunda-piston nyinshi cyangwa imbunda zo mu kirere zikoreshwa na CO2. Izi mbaraga ziyongereye zituma barushaho gukora neza guhiga umukino muto-wo hagati.

2. Nta gusubiramo

Iyindi nyungu yimbunda zo mu kirere PCP nukubura kwisubiraho. Bitandukanye n'imbunda zo mu kirere zikoreshwa mu mpeshyi zishingiye ku bikoresho bya mashini kugira ngo zitange imbaraga zikenewe, imbunda za PCP zikoresha umwuka wifunitse, bigatuma nta gusubira inyuma. Ibi bifasha kugumana ukuri, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kurasa byihuse cyangwa mugihe ugamije intego nto.

3. Kurasa inshuro nyinshi kuri Fill

Imbunda zo mu kirere PCP zirashobora gutanga amafuti menshi kuri kuzuza silindiri yo mu kirere. Ukurikije imbunda nubunini bwa silindiri yo mu kirere, abarasa barashobora kurasa amasasu 20 kugeza kuri 60 (cyangwa arenga) mbere yo gukenera kuzuza silinderi. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mugihe cyurugendo rwagutse rwo guhiga cyangwa kurasa intego aho kwishyuza kenshi ntibyaba byoroshye.

4. UmucyoCaribre Fibre Cylinders

Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis bigira uruhare runini mukuzamura imikorere yimbunda za PCP zigezweho. Ugereranije na silindari gakondo,karuboni fibre silinderis biroroshye cyane, byemerera imbunda kuba manuverable kandi ntiruhije gutwara mugihe kirekire. Fibre fibre nayo itanga igihe kirekire, kuko irwanya cyane kwangirika no kwambara. Iyi silinderi irashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi, wongera umubare wamafuti aboneka kuri buri kuzuza kandi bizamura imikorere muri rusange.

Ibibi byimbunda za PCP

1. Igiciro Cyambere Cyambere

Kimwe mubibazo bikomeye byimbunda zo mu kirere PCP nigiciro cyambere cyambere. Izi mbunda muri rusange zihenze kurusha ubundi bwoko bwimbunda zo mu kirere, nka piston-piston cyangwa imbunda zo mu kirere. Igiciro kinini gituruka ku ikoranabuhanga risabwa gukora ku muvuduko mwinshi, ubwiza bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe (nkakaruboni fibre silinderis), hamwe nubuhanga busobanutse bugira uruhare mubishushanyo byabo.

Byongeye kandi, imbunda zo mu kirere PCP zisaba ibikoresho byihariye byo kuzuza silindiri yo mu kirere. Ibi birashobora kubamo pompe zintoki, ibigega bya scuba, cyangwa compressor yihariye yabugenewe, byose bishobora kongera ishoramari ryambere. Mugihe inyungu zimikorere zishobora kwerekana ikiguzi kubarasa bakomeye, birashobora kuba inzitizi yo kwinjira kubatangiye.

2. Kugorana no Kubungabunga

Imbunda zo mu kirere PCP ziragoye kuruta ubundi bwoko bwimbunda zo mu kirere, zishobora gutuma kubungabunga bigorana. Sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nibice bitandukanye byimbere bisaba kugenzura buri gihe no gutanga serivisi kugirango ibikorwa byizewe kandi byizewe. Kumeneka, kwambara, cyangwa kwanduza sisitemu yikirere birashobora kugabanya imikorere yimbunda cyangwa bikanatuma bidashoboka.

Amashanyarazi ya karubones, nubwo biramba cyane, nabyo bigomba kubungabungwa neza. Bagomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugirango bagaragaze ibimenyetso byangiritse cyangwa byangiritse, kuko ubushobozi bwabo bwumuvuduko mwinshi butuma bagira uruhare rukomeye mumikorere yimbunda. Mugihe iyi silinderi isanzwe ifite ubuzima burebure (akenshi imyaka 15 cyangwa irenga), ubwitonzi bukwiye nibyingenzi kugirango barambe.

3. Kwishingikiriza mu kirere

Ikibazo cyingenzi cyimbunda zo mu kirere PCP ni ukwishingikiriza kumasoko yo hanze. Abarasa bakeneye kubona isoko yizewe yumuyaga wafunzwe, haba mumapompe y'intoki, ikigega cya scuba, cyangwa compressor. Ibi birashobora kutoroha, cyane cyane ahantu hitaruye aho kuzuza silinderi bidashoboka. Byongeye kandi, pompe zintoki zirashobora gusaba umubiri kandi bigatwara igihe cyo gukoresha, mugihe compressor hamwe na tanki ya scuba byerekana amafaranga yinyongera hamwe nibibazo bya logistique.

4. Ibiro hamwe nuburemere

Nubwokaruboni fibre silinderis kugabanya cyane uburemere bwimbunda zo mu kirere za PCP, imbunda ubwazo zirashobora kuba ziremereye kuruta moderi yoroshye nka CO2 cyangwa imbunda zo mu kirere za piston, cyane cyane iyo zikora mubikoresho bitanga ikirere bikenewe. Ibi birashobora kuba bibi kubakoresha bashira imbere ibikoresho byoroheje byo gutwara byoroshye mugihe cyurugendo rurerure rwo guhiga.

Carbone Fibre Composite Cylinders: Kuzamura imbunda zo mu kirere PCP

Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis zimaze kumenyekana cyane mu mbunda zo mu kirere za PCP kubera uburemere bwazo n'imbaraga nyinshi. Iyi silinderi ikozwe mu kuzinga fibre fibre ya karubone hafi ya aluminium cyangwa polymer, ikora icyombo gishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi mugihe gisigaye cyoroshye kandi kigendanwa.

1. Umucyo woroshye kandi uramba

Inyungu yibanze yakaruboni fibre ikora silinderis nuburemere bwabo bwagabanutse ugereranije na silindiri gakondo. Ibi bituma biba byiza kurasa bakeneye imbunda yoroshye gutwara no gufata. Nuburyo bwubatswe bworoheje, silinderi ziraramba cyane, zitanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana ningaruka n’ibidukikije, nk’ubushyuhe n’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe.

2. Kongera ubushobozi bwumuvuduko

Amashanyarazi ya karubones nayo ifite ubushobozi bwumuvuduko mwinshi kuruta silindiri yicyuma, mubisanzwe irashobora gufata psi 4500 cyangwa irenga. Ubu bushobozi bwiyongereye busobanura amafuti menshi kuri kuzuza, byongera ubworoherane kandi bigabanya inshuro zo kuzura. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu ngendo zo guhiga cyangwa igihe kirekire cyo kurasa aho kugera kuri sitasiyo yuzuye bishobora kuba bike.

3. Ubuzima Burebure

Mugihekaruboni fibre silinderis bisaba kubungabunga neza no kugenzura buri gihe, bafite ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi, akenshi bumara imyaka 15. Kwitaho neza, harimo kugenzura buri gihe no kwirinda guhura n’ibidukikije bikaze, birashobora gufasha kwemeza ko izo silinderi ziguma zifite umutekano kandi zifite akamaro mu myaka myinshi yo gukoresha.

Umwanzuro

Imbunda zo mu kirere za PCP zitanga inyungu zingenzi mubijyanye nukuri, imbaraga, no guhuza byinshi, bigatuma bahitamo kurasa bikomeye.Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis kurushaho kuzamura izo mbunda utanga igisubizo cyoroheje, kiramba, kandi cyumuvuduko mwinshi utezimbere imikorere rusange nikoreshwa. Ariko, ibintu bigoye, ikiguzi, nibisabwa byo gutanga ikirere cyimbunda zo mu kirere PCP ntibishobora gukwira bose. Kuringaniza inyungu nibitagenda neza ningirakamaro kubantu batekereza imbunda ya PCP ya PCP, cyane cyane iyo bagaragaje agaciro kigihe kirekire cyikoranabuhanga rya fibre fibre mugutezimbere uburambe.