SCBA Cylinder Kubungabunga: Igihe nuburyo bwo gusimbuza Cylinders

Kwiyuhagira ibikoresho byo guhumeka (Scba) ni ngombwa kubazimuzinyi, abakozi batabara, nabandi bakorera mubidukikije byangiza.Scba silinderS itanga ibikoresho bikomeye byumwuka uhumeka mubice aho ikirere gishobora kuba uburozi cyangwa ogisijeni. Kugirango ibikoresho bikora neza kandi neza, ni ngombwa kubungabunga no gusimbuzaScba silinderburi gihe. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzibandaguhuza fibre-ipfunyitse silinderiS, cyane cyane fibre ya karubone, ifite ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimyaka 15. Tuzasesengura kandi ibisabwa byo kubungabunga, harimo ibizamini bya hydrostatike no kugenzura.

Ni ikiGuhuza fibre-ipfunyitse silinderi ya scbas?

Guhuza fibre-ipfunyitse silinderi ya scbas byubatswe cyane cyane kumurongo wimbere wimbere wakozwe mubikoresho nka aluminium cyangwa plastike, bipfunyitse mubintu bifatika nka karubone, fiberglass, cyangwa kevlar. Aba silinderi baroroshye cyane kuruta silinderi gakondo cyangwa aluminium gusa, bikaba ari byiza gukoreshwa mubihe byihutirwa aho kugenda nabi ari ngombwa.Karubone fibre-ipfunyitse silinderi ya scbaS, byumwihariko, ikoreshwa cyane kuko itanga imbaraga nziza zimbaraga, uburemere, no kuramba.

Ubuzima bwaKarubone fibre-ipfunyitse silinderi ya scbas

Karubone fibre-ipfunyitse silinderi ya scbas ifite ubuzima busanzwe bwaImyaka 15. Nyuma yiki gihe, bagomba gusimburwa, batitaye kumiterere yabo cyangwa isura yabo. Impamvu yayi mibereho yakosowe iterwa no kwambara buhoro buhoro no gutanyagura kubikoresho bihuriweho, nubwo nta byangiritse bigaragara. Mu myaka yashize, Silinderi ihuye n'imihangayiko zitandukanye, harimo ihindagurika ry'igitutu, ibintu bidukikije, n'ingaruka zishobora. Mugiheguhuza fibre-ipfunyitse silinderiS igamije gukemura ibi bintu, ubunyangamugayo bwibikoresho bugabanuka igihe, gishobora gutera ingaruka z'umutekano.

Ubugenzuzi bwe

Imwe murwego rwibanze kandi rwibanze kubungabungaScba silinders niKugenzura. Ubu bugenzuzi bugomba gukorwa mbere na nyuma ya buri kintu cyo kumenya kugirango tumenye ibimenyetso byose byangiritse, nko gushira, amenyo, ibivanga, cyangwa ruswa.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byo gushakisha mugihe cyo kugenzura kugaragara harimo:

• Ibyangiritse: Reba ibice byose cyangwa imirongo igaragara muri silinderi yo hanze ya gifunzwe.
• Amenyo: Amenyo cyangwa guhindura imiterere ya silinderi bishobora kwerekana ibyangiritse byimbere.
• Ruswa: Mugiheguhuza fibre-ipfunyitse silinderis barunganya cyane kuruta ibyuma, ibice byose byumvikana (nka valve) bigomba kugenzurwa ibimenyetso byingese cyangwa kwambara.
• Gusuzumwa: Ibi bibaho mugihe ibice bigizwe inyuma bitangira gutandukana numurongo w'imbere, birashoboka ko byateshuka ku mbaraga za silinderi.

Niba hari kimwe muri ibyo bibazo kibonetse, silinderi igomba gukurwa muri serivisi ako kanya kugirango akomeze gusuzuma.

Ibisabwa hydrostatike

Usibye ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwerekana,Scba silinders igomba gukoraIbizamini bya hydrostatikegutagira intera. Ibizamini bya hydrostatike byemeza ko silinderi ishobora kuba ikubiyemo umwuka wumuvuduko mwinshi utazirikana cyangwa kumeneka. Ikizamini gikubiyemo kuzuza silinderi n'amazi no gukata ibirenze ubushobozi bwacyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura ibimenyetso byose byo kwagura cyangwa gutsindwa.

Inshuro yo kwipimisha hydrostatike biterwa n'ubwoko bwa silinderi:

• Siberglass-ipfunyitseukeneye kuba hydrostatat yageragejwe buriImyaka itatu.
• CARBON CILBON-YAFunze Cylindersbakeneye kwipimisha buriImyaka itanu.

Mugihe cyikizamini, niba silinderi yagutse birenze imipaka yemewe cyangwa yerekana ibimenyetso byimihangayiko cyangwa kumeneka, bizananirana ikizamini kandi kigomba kuvanwa muri serivisi.

Kuki imyaka 15?

Urashobora kwibaza impamvukarubone fibre-ipfunyitse silinderi ya scbaS bafite ubuzima bwimyaka 15, ndetse no kubungabunga buri gihe no kwipimisha. Igisubizo kiri mumiterere yibikoresho bigizwe. Nubwo bikomeye cyane, fibre ya karubone hamwe nabandi bahigo nazo nabyo bigabanywa no kwangirika mugihe runaka.

Ibintu byibidukikije nkubushyuhe buhinduka, kurandura izuba (imirasire yizuba), hamwe ningaruka zamashini zirashobora guca intege buhoro buhoro imitingi mubice bigize. Nubwo iyi mpinduka idashobora guhita igaragara cyangwa itagaragara mugihe cyamazi ya hydrostatike, ingaruka zirenga nkimyaka 15 yongera imbaraga zo gutsindwa, niyo mpamvu ibigo byo kwitwara mu buryo bwo gutsindwa, nk'ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu kunanirwa, nk'ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu.

Ingaruka zo Kwirengagiza Gusimbuza no Kubungabunga

Kunanirwa gusimbuza cyangwa kubungabungaScba silinderS irashobora kuganisha ku ngaruka mbi, harimo:

1. Kunanirwa kwa Silinder: Niba silinderi yangiritse cyangwa yacitse intege ikoreshwa, hari ibyago byo guturika mukibazo. Ibi birashobora gutera igikomere gikomeye kubakoresha nabandi bari hafi.
2. Kugabanya: Silinderi yangiritse ntishobora kuba ishobora gukora umwuka usabwa, igabanya umwuka usiba umwuka usiba mugihe cyo gutabara cyangwa ibikorwa byo kuzimya umuriro. Mubihe byangiza ubuzima, buri munota wikirere.
3. Ibihano byo kugenzura: Mu nganda nyinshi, kubahiriza amabwiriza y'umutekano ni itegeko. Ukoresheje silinderi zishaje cyangwa zitagejejejwe birashobora kuganisha ku mande cyangwa ibindi bihano biva mu banganyi.

Ibikorwa byiza kuriScba silinderKubungabunga no gusimbuza

Kugirango umenye neza ko scba singiners ikomeza umutekano kandi ifite akamaro muri Lifespan yabo yose, ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibi bikorwa byiza:

1. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwerekana: Reba silinderi kubimenyetso byose byangiritse mbere na nyuma ya buri gukoresha.
2. Ibizamini bya hydrostatike: Komeza ukurikirane mugihe buri silinderi yageragejwe kandi akabimenya ko yongeye kwipimisha mugihe gikenewe (buri myaka itanu yaCARBON CILBON-YAFunze Cylinders).
3. Kubika neza: UbubikoScba silinders ahantu hakonje, kwumye, kure yizuba ryizuba cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije, bushobora kwihutisha gutesha agaciro ibintu.
4. Gusimbuza igihe: Ntukoreshe silinderi kurenza imyaka 15 yubuzima bwimyaka 15. Nubwo bigaragara ko bameze neza, ibyago byo gutsindwa byiyongera nyuma yiki gihe.
5. Komeza ibisobanuro birambuye: Komeza ibiti byamatariki yubugenzuzi, ibisubizo byikipikiro cya hydrostatike, hamwe na gahunda yo gusimbuza silinderi kugirango iyubahirizwe hamwe na protocole yumutekano.

Umwanzuro

Scba silinderS, cyane cyane karubone yafunzwe-ipfunyitse, nibikoresho byingenzi kubakora mubidukikije byangiza. Aba silinderi batanze igisubizo cyoroheje ariko kirambye cyo gutwara umwuka ufunzwe. Ariko, baza bafite ingwate yo kubungabunga no gusimbuza kugirango barebe umutekano. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwerekanwe, ibizamini bya hydrostatike buri myaka itanu, kandi gusimburwa mugihe nyuma yimyaka 15 nibikorwa byingenzi bifasha gukomezaScba silinders kwizerwa kandi bifite umutekano gukoresha. Mugukurikiza aya mabwiriza, abakoresha barashobora kwemeza ko bafite ikirere bakeneye mugihe bihanganye cyane, utabangamiye.