Ububiko bwa Hydrogene butekanye kandi bunoze: Uburyo bwa Carbone Fibre Composite Tanks ikora

Intangiriro

Hydrogen irimo kwitabwaho nkisoko yingufu zisukuye kubinyabiziga, inganda, no kubyara amashanyarazi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bituma habaho ubundi buryo bushimishije bwa lisansi. Ariko, kubika hydrogene neza kandi neza nikibazo cyingenzi kubera ubwinshi bwacyo no gukwirakwizwa kwinshi. Aha nihoikigega cya karubones in gukina. Ibigega byateye imbere bitanga igisubizo gikomeye, cyoroshye, kandi cyizewe cyo kubika hydrogen kumuvuduko mwinshi.

Iyi ngingo isobanura uburyoikigega cya fibres akazi ko kubika hydrogen, ibyiza byabo kubikoresho gakondo, nibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ubikoresha.

Impamvu Hydrogen ikeneye ububiko bwihariye

Hydrogen ni molekile yoroheje kandi ntoya mu isanzure. Kubika hydrogène ihagije kugirango ikoreshwe - nko guha imodoka - igomba guhagarikwa kumuvuduko mwinshi cyane (mubisanzwe 350 kugeza 700). Ibi bituma hakenerwa ikigega gikomeye kandi cyoroshye, ibyo bigega gakondo bigora gutanga.

NiguteIkigega cya Fibres Kora Kubika Hydrogen

Ikigega cya karubonis bikozwe mugupfunyika ibice bya fibre fibre yibikoresho byimbere, mubisanzwe bikozwe muri plastiki cyangwa aluminium. Umurongo urimo hydrogène, mugihe karuboni fibre itanga imbaraga zo guhangana ningutu zimbere.

Intambwe z'ingenzi mu buryo bukora:

1. Kuzuza- Hydrogen yuzuzwa muri tank munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi ukoresheje sitasiyo idasanzwe.
2. Kwirinda- Umurongo ufata gaze imbere, ukirinda kumeneka. Ifite gaze kandi ihuza na hydrogen.
3. Inkunga- Gupfunyika fibre ya karubone bitwara umutwaro. Fibre ya karubone izwiho imbaraga zingana-nuburemere, bigatuma iba nziza cyane.
4. Gusezererwa- Hydrogen irekurwa binyuze mumashanyarazi agenga ingufu kugirango yongere sisitemu, nka selile ya hydrogène mumodoka.

Ibyiza hejuru ya tanki gakondo

Ikigega cya karubonis bifite inyungu zisobanutse hejuru yicyuma cyangwa aluminium:

1. Umucyo

Ikigega cya fibres bigera kuri 60% byoroshye kuruta ibigega byibyuma. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu binyabiziga, aho uburemere buke buhindura imikorere myiza kandi ndende yo gutwara.

2. Ubushobozi bwumuvuduko mwinshi

Ibigega birashobora gukemura neza umuvuduko mwinshi (kugeza kuri bar 700 cyangwa irenga), bigatuma hydrogène nyinshi ibikwa mumwanya muto.

3. Kurwanya ruswa

Fibre fibre ntishobora kubora cyangwa kubora, bitandukanye nicyuma. Ibi byiyongera kuramba no kuramba kwa tank.

4. Imikorere myiza yumutekano

Ikigega cya fibres zagenewe guturika buhoro buhoro munsi yibibazo bikabije, aho guturika. Batsinze kandi ibizamini bikomeye byumutekano, harimo ingaruka, umuriro, nibizamini birenze urugero.

Ibintu byo Kwitondera

Mugiheikigega cya fibres itanga inyungu nyinshi, zirasaba kandi gushushanya neza, kubungabunga, no gukoresha:

1. Amashanyarazi ya hydrogen

Hydrogen irashobora guca intege ibyuma bimwe na bimwe mugihe. Niyo mpanvu ibimashini bikoreshwa muri polymer cyangwa kuvura aluminiyumu kugirango ikumire iki kibazo.

2. Gukemura no Kugenzura neza

Kimwe na sisitemu zose zumuvuduko mwinshi,karubone fibre hydrogen tanks igomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugirango ibice, ibyangiritse hejuru, cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana.

3. Ibiciro

Ibikoresho bya fibre ya karubone ninganda ziracyahenze kuruta amahitamo ya tank. Nyamara, inyungu zabo z'igihe kirekire akenshi ziruta ikiguzi cyo hejuru, cyane cyane mubisabwa aho uburemere n'umutekano bifite akamaro kanini.

4. Ubushyuhe bukabije

Hydrogen igomba kubikwa ku bushyuhe bukwiye.Ikigega cya fibres mubisanzwe harimo ubushyuhe bwumuriro cyangwa akazi hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe.

Gusaba mubuzima busanzwe

• Imodoka ya hydrogène ya lisansi (FCEVs)- Imodoka ikoreshaikigega cya fibres kubika hydrogen neza.
• Gukoresha Hydrogene mu nganda- Inganda na laboratoire yubushakashatsi bishingira kuri ibyo bigega byo kubika hydrogène byoroshye kandi bihagaze.
• Ikirere hamwe na drone- Imiterere yoroheje kandi ifite ubushobozi buke bwaikigega cya fibres ituma bikwiranye na sisitemu yindege izakurikiraho.
• Ububiko bwa sisitemu yububiko- Kubika ingufu za gride cyangwa ibikoresho byihutirwa ukoresheje selile ya hydrogène.

Kureba imbere

Mugihe inganda nyinshi zifata hydrogene nkisoko yingufu zisukuye, ibikenerwa kubika neza biziyongera.Ikigega cya karubonis zimaze gushyiraho urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukora n'umutekano. Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rishobora kubamo:

• Ibiciro byo gukorabinyuze mu buryo bwikora
• Ibigega byizahamwe nubushyuhe bwubatswe hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe
• Kunoza ibikoresho bya lineribyo birwanya kurwanya hydrogène kumeneka cyangwa kwangirika

Umwanzuro

Ikigega cya karubonis itanga uburyo bwizewe, bukora neza, kandi bufatika bwo kubika hydrogen munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi. Igishushanyo cyoroheje kandi kirambye bituma bakora cyane cyane mumodoka, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, hamwe nibikorwa byinganda. Mugihe bakeneye gufata neza no kugenzura buri gihe, ibyiza byabo kubigega gakondo birasobanutse. Mugihe hydrogène ikomeje gukura nkigisubizo cyingufu zisukuye,ikigega cya fibres bizagira uruhare runini mugukora cyane kandi bigerweho mubice bitandukanye.