Ihungabana ry’ubuzima ku isi ritigeze ribaho, cyane cyane icyorezo cya COVID-19, ryashyize ku mwanya wa mbere uruhare rukomeye rwa silindiri y’ubuvuzi muri sisitemu y’ubuzima ku isi. Mugihe icyifuzo cya ogisijeni yo kwa muganga kigenda cyiyongera, inganda zirahinduka vuba kugirango zihuze abarwayi byihutirwa ku isi. Iyi ngingo irasobanura ibibazo nudushya bitera urwego rwo gutanga ogisijeni yo kwa mugangasilinderis, kwerekana uruhare rukomeye izisilinderis gukina mukurokora ubuzima mugihe cyihutirwa cyubuzima.
Gusobanukirwa Kwiyongera Kubisabwa
Gukenera ogisijeni yo kwa mugangasilinderis yiyongereye cyane kubera ibibazo byubuhumekero bijyana na COVID-19 nibindi bihe bikomeye byubuhumekero. Ubuvuzi bwa Oxygene ni ubuvuzi bw'ibanze ku barwayi bafite ubwandu bukabije, ku buryo ari ngombwa ko ibitaro bikomeza gutanga ibintu byiza. Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) ryagaragaje ogisijeni nk'umuti w'ingenzi, ushimangira akamaro kayo mu kuvura no kuvura byihutirwa.
Inzitizi mu Isoko ryo gutanga
Ubwiyongere bukenewe bwa ogisijeni yo kwa muganga bwagaragaje ibibazo byinshi murwego rwo gutanga:
1-Ubushobozi bw'umusaruro: Abakora ogisijeni benshi basanzwe bafite ibyo bakeneye mu nganda, hamwe na ogisijeni yo mu rwego rwo kwa muganga igize igice gito cy'umusaruro. Ubwiyongere butunguranye bwibisabwa bwasabye ababikora gukora vuba, kongera umusaruro wa ogisijeni wo mu rwego rwo kwa muganga.
2-Ibikoresho no GukwirakwizaIkwirakwizwa rya ogisijenisilinderis, cyane cyane mu cyaro no mu bice bidakwiye, bitera ibibazo bya logistique. Kwemeza gutanga ku gihe bisaba ibisubizo byiza bya logistique, cyane cyane mu turere tudafite ibikorwa remezo.
3-Cylinder Kuboneka n'umutekano:Gukenera silinderi nyinshi byatumye habaho guhatanira ibikoresho. Byongeye kandi, umutekano w’izi silinderi ni uwambere, kuko ugomba guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi kandi ukagenzurwa buri gihe kandi ukabungabungwa kugirango wirinde kumeneka n’izindi ngaruka.
Ibisubizo bishya kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibyo bibazo, inganda zabonye uburyo bushya bwo guhanga udushya:
1-Umusaruro wuzuye:Amasosiyete kwisi yose yagura imirongo yumusaruro wa ogisijeni wubuvuzi. Iki gipimo kirimo kuzamura ibikoresho bihari, kubaka bundi bushya, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bigasubiramo ibihingwa byabyaye izindi myuka.
2-Kunoza ibikoresho:Udushya muri logistique dufasha koroshya ikwirakwizwa rya silindiri ya ogisijeni. Ibi birimo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mugukurikirana no gucunga ibarura, kwemeza ko ogisijeni itangwa aho ikenewe cyane.
3-Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya Cylinder:Iterambere murisilinderiikoranabuhanga ritezimbere umutekano kandi byoroshye. Ibishushanyo bishya birimosilindiri yorohejes byoroshye gutwara no gukomera birwanya umuvuduko wimbere, kugabanya ibyago byimpanuka.
Uruhare rwa Leta na Leta
Guverinoma n'inzego zibishinzwe bigira uruhare runini mu gukemura ibyo bibazo. Ibi bikubiyemo korohereza ibyemezo byihuse kubikorwa bishya bitanga umusaruro, gutanga inkunga cyangwa gutera inkunga amafaranga yo gukora ogisijeni, no gushyira mubikorwa ibipimo byumutekano wa silinderi nubuziranenge. Byongeye kandi, ubufatanye mpuzamahanga ni ngombwa, kubera ko ibihugu byinshi bishingiye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga kugira ngo bikemure ogisijeni ikenewe.
Inzira Imbere
Mugihe isi ikomeje kugendagenda mubibazo byubuzima, ibyifuzo bya ogisijeni yo kwa muganga bizakomeza kuba byinshi. Amasomo twakuye mugihe cyanduye COVID-19 arimo gutegura ingamba zizaza zo gukemura ibibazo byihutirwa. Gukomeza guhanga udushya mu musaruro, mu bikoresho, no mu ikoranabuhanga rya silinderi, hamwe n’inkunga ikomeye ya leta, ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza ko gahunda y’ubuzima ku isi ishobora guhaza ogisijeni ikenera abarwayi, hatitawe aho iherereye.
Mu gusoza, silindiri yubuvuzi ya ogisijeni irenze ibikoresho bya gaze irokora ubuzima; nibintu byingenzi bigize igisubizo cyisi yose kubibazo byihutirwa byubuzima. Ubushobozi bwinganda na guverinoma zo guhangana neza n’ibibazo biterwa n’ubushake bwiyongera bizakomeza kurokora ubuzima no gusobanura imbaraga z’ubuvuzi ku isi hose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-12-2024