Gusobanukirwa Gufatika Sisitemu ya SCBA nUruhare rwa Carbone Fibre Composite Cylinders

Igikoresho cyo guhumeka ubwacyo (SCBA) nigikoresho cyingenzi cyumutekano gikoreshwa cyane mukuzimya umuriro, gutunganya ibintu bishobora guteza akaga, ubutumwa bwo gutabara, hamwe n’ibikorwa byo mu kirere bigarukira. Itanga umwuka mwiza, uhumeka uwambaye mubidukikije aho umwuka wanduye, kubura ogisijeni, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo guhumeka. Iyi ngingo isenya ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu ya SCBA, isobanura imikorere yabo, yerekana ibyiza byakaruboni fibre ikora silinderis, kandi itanga ubuyobozi kumikoreshereze ikwiye no kuyitaho.

Ibice byingenzi bigize SCBA ninshingano zabo

Sisitemu yuzuye ya SCBA mubisanzwe igizwe nibice bikurikira:

1. Umuyaga mwinshi cyane

• Imikorere:Amaduka ahumeka umwuka uhumeka, mubisanzwe kumuvuduko wa 2216 psi (150 bar) cyangwa 4500 psi (300 bar).
• Ubwoko:Amashanyarazi gakondo ya silinderi kandikijyambere ya karubone fibre igizwe na silinderis.
• Ingingo nyamukuru: Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis biroroshye, kugabanya umutwaro wumubiri kubambaye. Zigizwe na aluminiyumu yizingiye mu byuma bya fibre karubone na resin, itanga imbaraga nyinshi kandi ziramba.

2. Igenzura ry'ingutu

• Imikorere:Kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi uva kurisilinderikurwego rwizewe kandi rukoreshwa muguhumeka (mubisanzwe munsi ya psi 150).
• Ibisobanuro:Sisitemu zimwe na zimwe za SCBA zifite sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyiciro bibiri kugirango tumenye igitutu gihoraho.

3. Amashanyarazi yo mu kirere

• Imikorere:Kwimura umwuka wateganijwe kuva kugenzura ingufu kuri facepiece.
• Ibikoresho:Mubisanzwe bikozwe muburyo bworoshye, buramba cyane reberi cyangwa ibiyobora kugirango bihangane nibidukikije.

4. Isura (Mask)

• Imikorere:Ikora kashe ifunze mumaso kandi ituma uyambaye ahumeka umwuka mwiza uturutse kuri silinderi.
• Ibiranga:Lens anti-fog, diaphragm yijwi, hamwe nimishumi ishobora guhinduka. Ikidodo cyiza ningirakamaro mugukora neza.

5. Harness and Backplate Assembly

• Imikorere:Fata silinderi neza inyuma yuwambaye hanyuma ugabanye uburemere buringaniye.
• Ibigize:Ibitugu n'ibitugu, imishumi, hamwe ninyuma yinyuma.
• Ihumure:Ni ngombwa kwambara igihe kirekire, cyane cyane mubihe byihutirwa.

6. Umutwe-Hejuru Kugaragaza (HUD) hamwe na Pressure Gauge

• Imikorere:Yerekana umuvuduko wumwuka usigaye kandi umenyesha uyikoresha mugihe igitutu ari gito.
• Ubwoko:Ikigereranyo cyangwa igipimo cya digitale, akenshi byinjijwe mumaso cyangwa ku rutugu.

7. Ibikoresho byo kumenyesha (Igikoresho cya PASS hamwe n’ikirere cyo hasi)

• Igikoresho cya PASS:Gukora impuruza yumvikana niba uwambaye adafite umuvuduko mugihe runaka.
• Impuruza yo mu kirere:Menyesha uwambaye iyo igitutu cya silinderi kigabanutse kurwego rukomeye.

Ibyiza byaCarbone Fibre Composite Cylinders

Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis byahisemo guhitamo muri sisitemu nyinshi za SCBA kubwimpamvu zikurikira:

• Kugabanya ibiro:Byoroheje cyane kuruta silinderi yicyuma, igabanya umunaniro kandi igateza imbere kugenda.
• Ikigereranyo Cyimbaraga-Ibiro:Caribre fibre itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe mugihe ugumya silinderi.
• Kurwanya ruswa:Bitandukanye n'ibyuma,silinderis ntibishobora kwangirika.
• Kongera ubushobozi:Emerera ububiko bwumuvuduko mwinshi nta kwiyongera kuburemere.

Izi nyungu zitangasilinderis cyane cyane kubashinzwe kuzimya umuriro, abashinzwe ubutabazi, numuntu wese ukeneye kwambara SCBA igihe kinini.

Gukoresha neza SCBA

Kugirango umenye neza n'umutekano wa SCBA:

1. Mbere yo Gukoresha Ubugenzuzi
   • Reba igitutu cya silinderi (igomba kuba yuzuye cyangwa hejuru ya 90% yubushobozi bwagenwe).
   • Kugenzura kashe ya facepiece, imishumi, indangagaciro, hamwe na hose kugirango byangiritse.
   • Menya neza ibikoresho bya PASS nibimenyesha bikora.
2. Uburyo bwo gutanga
   • Wambare ibikoresho kandi ushireho imishumi yose.
   • Huza umugenzuzi kuri facepiece.
   • Fungura silinderi yuzuye.
3. Kugenzura Ikidodo
   • Kora igenzura ryiza kandi ribi kugirango urebe neza ko isura ifunze neza.
4. Mugihe cyo gukora
   • Kurikirana umuvuduko wumwuka.
   • Komeza kuba maso kubimenyesha ikirere gito.
   • Komeza gushyikirana nabagize itsinda.
5. Nyuma yo gukoresha
   • Zimya valve ya silinderi hanyuma uhumeke umwuka usigaye.
   • Hagarika ibice hanyuma ugenzure ibyangiritse.
   • Sukura kandi wanduze isura yimbere hamwe na hose.

Kubungabunga no Kubika SCBA (Cyane cyaneCaribre Fibre Cylinders)

Kubungabunga neza ni urufunguzo rwumutekano muremure nibikorwa:

1. Kugenzura buri gihe
   • Kugenzura buri munsi no kugenzura byuzuye mugihe gito.
   • Shakisha ibimenyetso byangiritse hanze, kwambara, cyangwa kwangirika kuri fitingi.
2. Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike
   • Bisabwa buri gihe (buri myaka 3 cyangwa 5 bitewe n'ubwoko bwa silinderi n'amabwiriza).
   • Iremeza uburinganire bwa silinderi mukibazo.
3. Amabwiriza yo Kubika
   • Bika ahantu hasukuye, humye, kandi hagenzurwa nubushyuhe.
   • Komeza silinderi itekanye kandi igororotse.
   • Irinde kumara igihe kinini urumuri rw'izuba n'imiti.
4. Kubika inyandiko
   • Komeza ibiti byo kugenzura, kubungabunga, no kugerageza.
   • Akarango ka silinderi hamwe namatariki yikizamini namakuru arangiriraho.

Umwanzuro

Sisitemu ya SCBA igira uruhare runini mumutekano wumuntu ahantu hose hashobora guteza ibyago byinshi. Buri kintu cyose gifite uruhare rwihariye mugukora sisitemu itanga umwuka uhumeka neza. Guhindukirakaruboni fibre ikora silinderis yazanye iterambere rifatika mukugabanya ibiro, umutekano, no gukora neza. Kugirango wungukire byimazeyo na tekinoroji ya SCBA, cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje ibikoresho bigezweho nka fibre karubone, abayikoresha bagomba gukurikiza protocole ikoreshwa neza kandi bagakora buri gihe. Iyi myitozo ifasha kwemeza imikorere mukibazo, mubyukuri, mugihe ari ngombwa cyane.