Porogaramu Zigezweho za Carbone Fibre Composite Tanks mu ndege n’inganda zo mu kirere

Intangiriro

Ikoreshwa ryaikigega cya karubones bimaze kumenyekana mubice bitandukanye bikora cyane, harimo indege ninganda zo mu kirere. Iyi mirenge isaba ibice bikomeye, byoroshye, kandi byizewe.Ikigega cya karubonis byujuje ibyo bikenewe kandi ubu birasimbuza ibigega byicyuma gakondo mubikorwa byinshi, uhereye kubitoro bya lisansi na gaze kugeza kubintu byihutirwa no guhuza imiterere. Iyi ngingo irasobanura uburyoikigega cya fibres akazi mu ndege no mu kirere, ibyiza byabo hejuru ya tanki gakondo, nuburyo bikomeza gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.

GusobanukirwaIbikoresho bya Carbones

Ikigega cya fibres bikozwe no gupfunyika fibre fibre-akenshi hamwe na resin-hafi yimbere yimbere, ishobora kuba ikozwe muri aluminium cyangwa polymer. Igisubizo nigitutu cyumuvuduko gikomeye ariko cyoroshye cyane kuruta ibyuma cyangwa aluminium. Ibyo bigega birashobora kubika imyuka cyangwa amazi kumuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma bikoreshwa mubidukikije aho umwanya nuburemere biri hejuru.

Impamvu Ibiro bifite uburemere mu ndege no mu kirere

Mu ndege no mu kirere, uburemere ni kimwe mu bintu bikomeye. Buri kilo yazigamye igira uruhare mu gukora neza lisansi, intera ndende, kongera ubushobozi bwo kwishyura, cyangwa imikorere inoze. Ibigega bya gakondo gakondo, nubwo byizewe, ongeramo uburemere butari buke.Ikigega cya fibres, ishobora kugera kuri 60-70% yoroheje, itanga inzira nziza yo kugabanya ubwinshi bwindege cyangwa icyogajuru.

Koresha Imanza mu nganda zindege

1. Sisitemu Yihutirwa ya Oxygene

Indege zigezweho zirimo sisitemu ya ogisijeni yihutirwa kubakozi n'abagenzi.Ikigega cya fibres zikoreshwa mukubika ogisijeni yumuvuduko mwinshi, yiteguye kurekurwa mugihe igitutu cya cabine kigabanutse. Kamere yoroheje ya tanks ibemerera gushirwa mumwanya wo hejuru cyangwa intebe utongeyeho umutwaro uhambaye.

2. Ibikoresho bitekanye

Indege zifite ibikoresho byubuzima, amashusho yimuka, nibikoresho byo kureremba.Ikigega cya fibres itanga umwuka cyangwa gaze ikenewe kugirango ikoreshe sisitemu ako kanya. Ugereranije n'ibigega by'ibyuma, amahitamo ya karubone atuma ibyo bikoresho byumutekano byoroha kandi byoroshye guhunika.

3. Ububiko bwa lisansi mu ndege nto na UAV

Mu ndege nto cyangwa ibinyabiziga byo mu kirere bitagira abapilote (UAVs),ikigega cya fibres zikoreshwa mukubika lisansi cyangwa gaze. Ibiro byo hasi bigira uruhare runini mugihe cyo kuguruka no gukoresha lisansi neza.

4. Sisitemu ya Hydraulic

Muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe hydraulic sisitemu, kwirundanya bikozwe hamweikigega cya fibres ifasha kugumana umuvuduko wamazi. Ibi bituma imikorere idahwitse ya sisitemu nkibikoresho byo kugwa, flaps, na feri.

Koresha Imanza mu nganda zo mu kirere

1. Ikigega gikwirakwiza icyogajuru hamwe n’icyogajuru

Satelite hamwe nibinyabiziga byo mu kirere bifashisha ibigega byo kubika lisansi na okiside kugirango bisunike. Ibigega bigomba kuba byizewe cyane kandi biremereye kugirango bigenzure neza n'umutekano byubutumwa bwikirere.Ikigega cya fibres kugabanya uburemere bwo gutangiza mugihe ukomeje ubushobozi bwumuvuduko mwinshi.

2. Ububiko Bwinshi Bwinshi Kubika Sisitemu yo kuyobora

Uburyo bwo kuyobora icyogajuru hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura imyifatire akenshi bishingira kuri gaze.Ikigega cya fibres irashobora kubika azote, helium, cyangwa izindi myuka ikoreshwa muri sisitemu. Kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa bituma bakora neza misiyo ndende.

3. Sisitemu Yongeye Gutangiza

Muri roketi zishobora gukoreshwa, ibice bigomba kwihanganira kurasa no kongera kwinjira.Ikigega cya fibres bikundwa cyane kunanirwa kwinshi hamwe nuburyo bworoshye, bishyigikira kongera gukoreshwa.

Ibyiza Kurenza Ibigega Byuma

• Kugabanya ibiro: Kugabanya cyane indege cyangwa icyogajuru.
• Ikigereranyo Cyinshi-Kuri-Ibipimo: Irashobora gufata gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi mugukomeza uburinganire bwimiterere.
• Kurwanya ruswa: Bitandukanye n'ibigega by'ibyuma, ibigega bigizwe ntibishobora kubora, biteza imbere kuramba.
• Igishushanyo mbonera: Byoroshye gushiraho no kwinjiza muburyo butandukanye bwa sisitemu.

Kubungabunga no Gutekereza Umutekano

1. Kugenzura buri gihe

Ikigega cya fibres bigomba kugenzurwa muburyo bwa tekiniki kubimenyetso byerekana kwambara, ingaruka, cyangwa gusiba. Ibi birimo kugenzura impuzu zo hanze, uduce twa valve, hamwe nimbere imbere niba bishoboka.

2. Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike

Inzego nyinshi zishinzwe kugenzura zisaba tanks kwipimisha hydrostatike mugihe gisanzwe kugirango barebe ko bakomeza uburinganire bwumuvuduko.

3. Ububiko bukwiye

Ibigega bigomba kubikwa ahantu humye, hagenzurwa nubushyuhe kure yizuba ryinshi n imiti yangiza. Ibidukikije bikabije birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho kwibikoresho.

4. Kurangiza ubuzima

Iyo ikigega kigeze ku iherezo ryubuzima bwacyo, kigomba guhagarikwa neza. Inzira zihariye zirakurikizwa kugirango zihebe kandi zitange ikigega kidakoreshwa mbere yo kujugunywa cyangwa gutunganya.

Inganda zinganda hamwe nigihe kizaza

• Kwishyira hamwe hamwe na sisitemu yubwenge: Sensors ubu yashyizwe mubigega kugirango ikurikirane umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, nikoreshwa mugihe nyacyo.
• Ibikoresho bigezweho: Iterambere ryimvange yibikoresho hamwe na fibre nano-yongerewe imbaraga irashobora kurushaho kunoza imikorere.
• Kurera Byagutse: Mugihe ibiciro byumusaruro bigabanuka,ikigega cya fibres byitezwe kuba ibisanzwe mubisirikare no mu kirere gusa, ariko no mubucuruzi bwindege.

Umwanzuro

Ikigega cya karubonis zitanga inyungu zisobanutse zindege ninganda zo mu kirere. Bagabanya ibiro, bongera imikorere, kandi bitezimbere umutekano. Hamwe no kubungabunga neza no guhuza ubwenge, ibyo bigega birahinduka guhitamo guhitamo imyuka namazi muri bimwe mubidukikije bisabwa cyane. Iterambere ryabo ryiyongera ryerekana inzira nini igana ku bikoresho byoroheje, bifite imbaraga nyinshi murwego rwose rwo gutwara abantu.