Kugumana ubusugire bwa silinderi yo hejuru: Igitabo cyuzuye cyo kwipimisha na Frequency

Umuvuduko ukabije, nk'ibikozwe muri fibre fibre fibre, ni ibintu bikomeye muburyo butandukanye bwo gutabara ibikorwa byihutirwa byo gutabara no kuzimya umuriro mubirori byo kwidagadura no kubika ibikoresho byinganda. Guharanira kwizerwa n'umutekano wabo nibyingenzi, bikenera kubungabunga buri gihe no kugerageza. Iyi ngingo ihitana muburyo bwumubiri bwo kubungabunga silinderi, inshuro zibizamini bisabwa, hamwe nububiko bugenga kugenzura uturere dutandukanye.

Gusobanukirwa silinderi

Ibizamini bya silinderi bikubiyemo ubugenzuzi nuburyo bugenewe kugenzura ubunyangamugayo, umutekano, no gukora neza kubintu byimiturire. Ubwoko bubiri bwibanze bwibizamini ni ugupima hydrostatike hamwe nubugenzuzi bugaragara.

Ibizamini bya hydrostatike bikubiyemo kuzuza silinderi amazi, ukahatira kurwego rwo hejuru kuruta igitutu cyacyo, no gupima kwaguka kwacyo. Iki kizamini gifasha kumenya intege nke mumiterere ya silinder, nko guhagarika, ruswa, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gutesha agaciro bushobora gutuma umuntu ananirwa igitutu.

Ubugenzuzi bwe bukorwa kugirango tumenye ibyangiritse hanze kandi imbere, ruswa, nibindi bintu bishobora guhungabanya ubunyangamugayo bwa silinderi. Ubu bugenzuzi bukunze gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye nubuhanga bwihariye, nka borescopes, kugirango dusuzume imbere yubukorikori.

Ikizamini inshuro hamwe nubuziranenge

Inshuro yo kwipimisha hamwe n'ibisabwa byihariye birashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nigihugu nubwoko bwa silinderi. Nyamara, umurongo ngenderwaho rusange ni ugukora ibizamini bya hydrostatike buri myaka itanu kugeza kuri icumi hamwe nubugenzuzi bugaragara buri mwaka cyangwa bitangaje.

Muri Amerika, ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu (DOT) riteganya kwipimisha hydrostatike ku bwoko bwinshi bwaUmuvuduko ukabijes buri myaka itanu cyangwa icumi, bitewe nibikoresho bya silinderi. Intera yihariye n'ibipimo byerekanwe mu mabwiriza ya dot (urugero, 49 cfr 180.205).

Mu Burayi, amabwiriza y'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi n'ibipimo, nk'ibyashyizweho na komite y'Uburayi ishinzwe ibipimo (CEN), bitegeka ibisabwa. Kurugero, en ID 11623 ibipimo byerekana ubugenzuzi no kugerageza silinderi isanzwe.

Australiya ikurikira ibipimo byashyizweho na komite ishinzwe ibipimo bya Australiya, ikubiyemo nka 2337 kuri sitasiyo ya silinderi na 2030 kubisabwa muri rusange silinderi.

Ibitekerezo byumubiri kuri silinderi kubungabunga

Duhereye ku mubiri, kubungabunga buri gihe no kwipimisha ni ngombwa kugirango ukemure ibibazo kandi wambare iyo silinderi yihangane mugihe. Ibintu nko gusiganwa ku magare, guhura n'ibidukikije bikaze, kandi ingaruka z'umubiri zirashobora kugira ingaruka ku mitungo ya silinderi hamwe n'ubunyangamugayo.

Ibizamini bya hydrostatike bitanga urugero rwiza rwa silinderi imbaraga nimbaraga, byerekana niba bishobora gufata neza igitutu cyayo. Ubugenzuzi bwe bwuzuza ibi no kumenya ibyangiritse cyangwa guhindura ibintu bya silinderi bishobora kwerekana ibibazo byimbitse.

Gukurikiza amabwiriza yaho

Ni ngombwa kuri ba nyiri silinderi n'abakozi kumenya no kubahiriza amabwiriza yaho agengaUmuvuduko ukabijes mu karere kabo. Aya mabwiriza ntabwo asobanura gusa ubwoko bwibizamini bisabwa ariko kandi byerekana ibyangombwa byo kwipimisha, ibyangombwa bikenewe, nuburyo bwo guhagarika silinderi bananiwe kubahiriza amahame yumutekano.

Umwanzuro

GukomezaUmuvuduko ukabijes Binyuze mu kwipimisha buri gihe no kugenzura ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga umutekano wabo no kwizerwa. Mugukurikiza imirongo isabwa n'amahame yasabwe hamwe ninzego zishinzwe kugenzura, abakoresha Cylinder barashobora kugabanya ingaruka no kwagura ubuzima bwabo kandi bakagura ubuzima bwabo. Ni ngombwa kugisha inama amabwiriza yaho hamwe nibikorwa byemejwe byo kwipimisha kugirango bimenyeshe kandi birinde imibereho myiza yabakoresha bose ba Cylinder.