Kugumana Ubunyangamugayo bwa Cylinders Yumuvuduko Ukabije: Igitabo Cyuzuye cyo Kwipimisha na Frequency

Amashanyarazi menshi, nkibyakozwe muri karuboni fibre yibigize, nibintu byingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye nko mubikorwa byo gutabara byihutirwa no kuzimya umuriro kugeza imyidagaduro yimyidagaduro no kubika gaze munganda. Kugenzura niba kwizerwa n'umutekano aribyo byingenzi, bisaba kubungabunga no kugerageza buri gihe. Iyi ngingo iracengera mubice bifatika byo gufata neza silinderi, inshuro y'ibizamini bisabwa, hamwe nubutaka bugenzurwa mu turere dutandukanye.

Gusobanukirwa Ikizamini cya Cylinder

Igeragezwa rya cilinder rikubiyemo ubugenzuzi nuburyo bugamije kugenzura ubusugire bwimiterere, umutekano, nuburyo bukoreshwa bwibikoresho byumuvuduko mwinshi. Ubwoko bubiri bwibanze bwibizamini ni hydrostatike yo gupima no kugenzura amashusho.

Kwipimisha Hydrostatike bikubiyemo kuzuza silinderi amazi, kuyisunika kurwego ruri hejuru yumuvuduko wakazi, no gupima kwaguka. Iki kizamini gifasha kumenya intege nke mumiterere ya silinderi, nko guturika, kwangirika, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kwangirika bishobora gutera kunanirwa mukibazo.

Ubugenzuzi bugaragara bukorwa kugirango hamenyekane ibyangiritse hanze n’imbere, kwangirika, nibindi bintu bishobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwa silinderi. Iri genzura rikoresha ibikoresho nubuhanga bwihariye nka borescopes, kugirango bisuzume imbere imbere ya silinderi.

Ikizamini cyinshuro nubuziranenge

Inshuro yikizamini nibisabwa byihariye birashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nigihugu nubwoko bwa silinderi. Nyamara, umurongo ngenderwaho rusange nugukora ibizamini bya hydrostatike buri myaka itanu kugeza kumyaka icumi no kugenzura amashusho buri mwaka cyangwa kabiri.

Muri Amerika, Ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu (DOT) ritegeka ibizamini bya hydrostatike kubwoko bwinshi bwasilinderi yumuvuduko mwinshis buri myaka itanu cyangwa icumi, bitewe nibikoresho bya silinderi. Intera n'ibipimo byihariye bigaragara mu mabwiriza ya DOT (urugero, 49 CFR 180.205).

Mu Burayi, amabwiriza n’ubuziranenge by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi, nk’ibyashyizweho na komite y’uburayi ishinzwe ubuziranenge (CEN), bigena ibisabwa mu bizamini. Kurugero, igipimo cya EN ISO 11623 kigaragaza buri gihe igenzura nogupima silindiri ya gaze.

Australiya ikurikiza ibipimo byashyizweho na komite ishinzwe ubuziranenge bwa Ositaraliya, irimo AS 2337 kuri sitasiyo ya gaze ya gaze na AS 2030 kubisabwa muri rusange bya silinderi.

Ibitekerezo bifatika kuri Cylinder Kubungabunga

Urebye kumubiri, kubungabunga no kugerageza buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango ukemure imihangayiko no kwambara silinderi yihanganira igihe. Ibintu nkumukino wo gusiganwa ku magare, guhura n’ibidukikije bikaze, n'ingaruka z'umubiri birashobora kugira ingaruka kubintu bya silinderi hamwe nuburinganire bwimiterere.

Igeragezwa rya Hydrostatike ritanga igipimo cyerekana ubwinshi bwa silinderi n'imbaraga, bikagaragaza niba bishobora gufata neza umuvuduko wacyo. Ubugenzuzi bugaragara bwuzuza ibi mukumenya ibyangiritse hejuru cyangwa ibyahinduwe mumiterere ya silinderi ishobora kwerekana ibibazo byimbitse.

Gukurikiza Amabwiriza Yibanze

Nibyingenzi kubafite silinderi nabakoresha kubimenya no kubahiriza amabwiriza yaho agengasilinderi yumuvuduko mwinshis mu karere kabo. Aya mabwiriza ntagaragaza gusa ubwoko bwibizamini bisabwa ahubwo anagaragaza impamyabumenyi y’ibikoresho byo kwipimisha, ibyangombwa bikenewe, hamwe n’uburyo bwo guhagarika silinderi zitujuje ubuziranenge bw’umutekano.

Umwanzuro

Kubungabungasilinderi yumuvuduko mwinshis binyuze mubizamini bisanzwe no kugenzura nibyingenzi mukurinda umutekano wabo no kwizerwa. Mugukurikiza inshuro zisabwa hamwe nibipimo byashyizweho ninzego zibishinzwe, abakoresha silinderi barashobora kugabanya ingaruka no kongera igihe cyibikoresho byabo. Ni ngombwa kugisha inama zaho hamwe n’ibizamini byapimwe byemewe kugirango byubahirizwe kandi birinde imibereho myiza y’abakoresha silinderi bose.