Kwizerwa Kumara igihe kirekire: Kubungabunga ibikoresho byo guhumeka bizimya umuriro wibanda kuri Cylinders ya Carbone Fibre

Ibikoresho byo guhumeka umuriro bigira uruhare runini mukurinda abitabira bwa mbere ahantu huzuye umwotsi, imyuka yubumara, numwuka wabuze ogisijeni. Ibikoresho byo guhumeka byonyine (SCBA) nibikoresho bisanzwe kubintu nkibi. Kugenzura niba igihe kirekire ibikoresho bya SCBA byiringirwa ntabwo bisabwa umutekano gusa ahubwo ni nkenerwa mubikorwa byo kuzimya umuriro umunsi ku wundi. Iyi ngingo irerekana uburyo bwo kubungabunga neza ibikoresho byo guhumeka umuriro, cyane cyane byibanda kubitaho no kubibungabungakaruboni fibre ikora silinderis, bimaze kuba byinshi mubice bigezweho bya SCBA.

1. Gusobanukirwa Ibigize

Mbere yo kuganira kubijyanye no kubungabunga, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibice byingenzi bigize ibikoresho bya SCBA:

• Isura (mask): Itanga ibidukikije bifunze mumaso yumuriro.
• Kugenzura no gusaba valve: Igenzura urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka uhumeka.
• Harness and backplate: Ifashe neza ibikoresho kumubiri wumuriro.
• Caribre fibre ikomatanya ikirere: Amaduka ahumeka umwuka uhumeka, mubisanzwe kuri 300 bar (hafi 4,350 psi).
• Igipimo cy'ingutu hamwe n'impuruza: Fasha gukurikirana umwuka usigaye.

Buri kimwe muri ibyo bice kigomba gukora neza, ariko silinderi isaba kwitabwaho byumwihariko kubera umuvuduko mwinshi urimo ndetse nuruhare runini mugutuma umwuka udahagarara.gutanga.

2. Kubera ikiCaribre Fibre Cylinders?

Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis zikoreshwa cyane mubice bya SCBA uyumunsi kubwimpamvu nyinshi:

• Umucyo: Biroroshye cyane kuruta silinderi gakondo, bigabanya umunaniro.
• Ikigereranyo cyimbaraga-z-uburemere: Zifite umutekano muke wumuvuduko mwinshi utongeyeho ubwinshi budakenewe.
• Kurwanya ruswa: Ibikoresho bikoreshwa bikoreshwa ntibishobora kwangirika ugereranije nicyuma, bigatuma biba byiza kubidukikije cyangwa ubushuhe.

Mugihe izo nyungu zisobanutse,karuboni fibre silinderis nayo ikeneye ubwitonzi bwihariye kugirango ibungabunge imikorere numutekano mugihe.

3. Gukoresha Buri munsi no Kugenzura Amashusho

Igihe cyose uzimya umuriro arangije gukoresha SCBA, ubugenzuzi bwibanze bugomba gukurikira:

• Reba ibyangiritse: Reba ibishushanyo byimbitse, dent, cyangwa gouges hejuru ya silinderi. Ubuso buto bushobora kwemerwa, ariko ikintu cyose cyimbitse gishobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwimiterere.
• Kugenzura inteko ya valve: Menya neza ko valve ihinduka neza kandi idafite imyanda.
• Reba igitutu: Cilinders igomba kuzuzwa niba umuvuduko ugabanutse munsi yurwego rukora neza, mubisanzwe 90% yubushobozi bwuzuye.

Kwitondera buri munsi birinda ibibazo bito kuba ingaruka zikomeye.

4. Guteganya Kubungabunga no Kugerageza

Usibye kugenzura buri munsi, kubungabunga buri gihe birakenewe. Gahunda rusange ikubiyemo:

• Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike: Birasabwa buri myaka 5 (cyangwa kumabwiriza yaho). Ikizamini cyumuvuduko cyemeza ko silinderi ishobora gukomeza gufata neza umuvuduko wacyo.
• Igenzura ryuzuye: Mubisanzwe bikorwa buri mwaka numutekinisiye ubishoboye. Ibi birimo kugenzura gusiba, fibre yagaragaye, nibimenyetso byo gukabya.
• Serivise nziza: Imitwe hamwe na kashe bigomba kugenzurwa no gusigwa nkuko bikenewe kugirango birinde kumeneka.

Igenzura ryose no kubungabunga bigomba kwandikwa kugirango bikurikiranwe kandi byubahirizwe.

5. Ububiko

Uburyo n'aho ibikoresho bibitswe bigira ingaruka cyane mubuzima bwayo:

• Irinde urumuri rw'izuba: Imirasire ya UV irashobora gutesha agaciro urwego rwinyuma rwa silinderi ikomatanya mugihe.
• Kugenzura ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bukabije, cyane cyane ubushyuhe, burashobora kugabanya imbaraga zifata fibre karubone.
• Komeza wumye kandi usukuye: Ubushuhe n'umwanda birashobora kugira uruhare mu kwangirika ku bice bya valve no kwangiza ibice bigize ibice niba bidasukuwe buri gihe.

Koresha urukuta cyangwa ibice byabugenewe kugirango ubike ibikoresho bya SCBA neza kandi hasi.

6. Imyitozo Yuzuye Yuzuye

Amashanyarazi ya karubones igomba guhora yuzuzwa nabakozi bahuguwe bakoresheje ibikoresho byemewe:

• Koresha umwuka uhumeka, wumye: Abanduye barashobora kwangiza imbere ya silinderi imbere no kwangiza uyikoresha.
• Irinde kuzura: Buri gihe wuzuze igitutu cyabigenewe, mubisanzwe 300 bar. Kurenza urugero birashobora gutera kunanirwa.
• Emera gukonja: Umwuka urashyuha mugihe cyo kwikuramo. Rindira ko ikonje mbere yo kugenzura igitutu cya nyuma.

7. Ubuzima bwa Cylinder na pansiyo

Benshikaruboni fibre silinderis bafite ubuzima bwimyaka 15, bitewe nikoreshwa nuburyo bimeze. Nyuma yiki gihe, bagomba kuvanwa muri serivisi bakajugunywa neza cyangwa bakazitunganya. Nubwo hanze igaragara neza, guhangayika imbere mugihe bishobora guhungabanya umutekano.

8. Amahugurwa no Kumenya

Abakozi bose bashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bagomba guhugurwa kubijyanye nubuvuzi bwibanze bwibikoresho bya SCBA, cyane cyane uburyo bwo kumenya ibimenyetso byo kuburira kwambara cyangwa kwangirika. Amahugurwa asanzwe yemeza ko buriwese ashobora gutanga umusanzu mugutahura hakiri kare ibibazo no gukemura neza ibice byumuvuduko mwinshi.

Umwanzuro

Kubungabunga ibikoresho byo guhumeka umuriro ni inshingano zisangiwe. Mugihe ibice byose bigize ibice bya SCBA bikwiye kwitabwaho,karuboni fibre ikora silinderis bisaba gukora bidasanzwe bitewe nibikoresho byabo, imikorere, nurwego rwumuvuduko. Hamwe na cheque ya buri munsi, kubika neza, gutanga serivisi zisanzwe, no gusobanukirwa imipaka ikora, izi silinderi zirashobora gutanga inkunga yizewe, yoroshye kubashinzwe kuzimya umuriro mumyaka myinshi. Gushyira imbere ibyo bikorwa byo kubungabunga ntibitanga gusa igihe kirekire cyibikoresho byubuzima ariko cyane cyane, umutekano wababishingikiriza ahantu hashobora guteza ibyago byinshi.