Imbaraga zoroheje n'umutekano: Ibyiza no gufata neza Caribre Fibre Cylinders muri Porogaramu zishobora guteza ibyago byinshi

Intangiriro

Sisitemu yo guhumeka yihuta cyane nka Self-Containing Apparatus (SCBA), ibikoresho bya SCUBA, hamwe nibikoresho byihutirwa byihutirwa nibikoresho byingenzi mubidukikije bishobora guteza akaga nko kuzimya umuriro, gushakisha no gutabara, hamwe nubutumwa bwamazi. Umutima wizi sisitemu ni gaze ya gaze ya gaze ibika umwuka uhumeka. Ubusanzwe, ibigega by'ibyuma byari bisanzwe. Ariko,karuboni fibre ikora silinderis byahindutse guhitamo bitewe nibikorwa byabo, umutekano, ninyungu zifatika. Iyi ngingo irasobanura ibyiza byaikigega cya fibres hejuru yicyuma gakondo kandi ikagaragaza uburyo bwiza bwo kubika no kubungabunga buri munsi kugirango tumenye imikorere yigihe kirekire.

Inyungu z'ingenzi zaIkigega cya Fibres

1. Umucyo woroshye kandi byoroshye gukemura

Ikigega cya fibres biroroshye cyane kuruta ibigega byibyuma. Uku kugabanya ibiro ningirakamaro kubakoresha nkabashinzwe kuzimya umuriro cyangwa abashinzwe ubutabazi bitwaje ibikoresho mubihe bikomeye. Ibiro bike bivuze kugabanya umunaniro wumubiri, kugenda neza, nigihe kinini cyo gukora imirimo ikomeye.

2. Ubushobozi Bukuru Bwinshi, Ububiko Bwinshi Bwikirere

Ikigega cya karubonis zagenewe gufata umwuka kumuvuduko mwinshi, mubisanzwe 3000 kugeza 4500 psi. Ibi bisobanura umwuka uhumeka mukintu gito, cyoroshye, gishobora kurokora ubuzima mubidukikije cyangwa kure. Ibigega gakondo byibyuma akenshi bikora kumuvuduko wo hasi, bigabanya urugero rwumwuka wabitswe.

3. Kurwanya ruswa

Ibyuma birashobora kwangirika, cyane cyane ahantu hatose cyangwa umunyu, nko mu kuzimya umuriro cyangwa kwibira.Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis, hamwe nuburyo bwabo bwo hanze butari ubutare hamwe nimirongo irwanya ruswa, ntibishobora kwangirika bitewe n’ibidukikije, byongerera igihe umurimo wabo no kwizerwa.

4. Ingaruka Kurwanya n'umutekano

Amashanyarazi ya karubones yubatswe kugirango ikuremo ingaruka nziza kuruta ibyuma. Ibice byinshi bishobora gukwirakwiza imbaraga neza, bikagabanya ibyago byo guturika gutunguranye. Ibi bituma bagira umutekano kubintu bitateganijwe kandi bikaze byumurima.

5. Ubuzima Burebure Kumurimo no Gukora neza

Mugihe ikiguzi cyo hejuru cyakaruboni fibre silinderis isumba iy'icyuma cya silinderi, igihe kirekire cyo gukora no gukenera kugabanuka akenshi bivamo agaciro keza k'igihe kirekire. Ntibakunze no kwangizwa n'ingese no kwambara kumubiri.

Porogaramu muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha imanza

• Sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro SCBA:Mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ibidukikije-bigaragara, kugabanuka kwa silinderi ninyungu nini. Iremera abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro kugenda mu bwisanzure kandi igihe kirekire.
• Gutabara mu gasozi no guhunga byihutirwa:Mugihe c'umuriro w'amashyamba cyangwa kwimura ibiza, ibintu byoroshye kandi byihuta.Ikigega cya fibres byorohereze abatabazi gutwikira ubutaka vuba.
• Gutwara SCUBA:Ibigega byoroheje bigabanya umunaniro wo kwibira kandi byoroshye gukora neza. Kurwanya ruswa nabyo nibyiza mubihe byamazi yumunyu.
• Ibikoresho byihutirwa mu nganda:Kwiyunga,ikigega kininis ni ingirakamaro ahantu hafunzwe cyangwa ibihingwa ngandurarugo byo gutanga ikirere mugihe gito byihutirwa.

Ububiko bwa buri munsi no Kubungabunga

Kugumana karubonesilindiri ya fibres muburyo bwiza, abakoresha bagomba gukurikiza gahunda nziza yo kugenzura no kugenzura. Dore intambwe z'ingenzi:

1. Ibidukikije

• Bika silinderi ahantu hakonje, humye, kandi hasukuye.
• Irinde izuba ryinshi cyangwa amasoko menshi yubushyuhe kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwibintu.
• Irinde ahantu hagaragara imiti cyangwa ubuhehere bwinshi.

2. Gucunga igitutu

• Ntugasige silinderi yuzuye igitutu mugihe idakoreshwa mugihe kirekire. Ubigumane kumuvuduko wo hagati (urugero, hafi 300-500 psi) kugirango ugabanye imihangayiko kubintu.
• Ntuzigere ubika ikigega ubusa, kuko ubuhehere bushobora kwinjira kandi bugatera kwangirika imbere mumurongo wicyuma.

3. Igenzura risanzwe

• Reba hejuru yinyuma kubice, gushushanya byimbitse, cyangwa gusiba.
• Kugenzura imigozi ya valve hamwe ningofero zo gukingira kugirango urebe ko bifite isuku kandi bitangiritse.

4. Kwipimisha Hydrostatike no Kwiyandikisha

• Kurikiza ibizamini byateganijwe n'amabwiriza y'igihugu cyawe (mubisanzwe buri myaka 3 kugeza 5).
• Gusa wemerere abakozi bahuguwe kandi bemewe gukora ibizamini bya hydrostatike.

5. Irinde Ingaruka Zikabije

• Nubwoikigega cya fibres zirakomeye, irinde guta cyangwa kuzikubita hejuru yubutaka.
• Koresha inkweto za reberi cyangwa udusimba twa padi kugirango urinde ibirindiro mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika.

6. Agaciro na O-Impeta Kubungabunga

• Sukura kandi usige amavuta nkuko byasabwe nuwabikoze.
• Simbuza O-impeta na kashe nkigice cyo kubungabunga buri gihe.

Incamake n'Umwanzuro

Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis zitanga inyungu zisobanutse kubigega byibyuma gakondo mugihe gikoreshwa cyane nko kuzimya umuriro, ubutumwa bwo gutabara, gutoroka byihutirwa, hamwe nibikorwa byo mumazi. Imiterere yoroheje, ubushobozi bwumuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa ningaruka bituma bahitamo neza mubidukikije bisaba. Ariko, kugirango umutekano wizewe, kubika neza, gutunganya, no kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa. Hamwe n'imikorere iboneye,ikigega cya fibres ntabwo byongera imikorere murwego gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mumutekano no kwihangana kwibikoresho bikiza ubuzima.