Kubashingiye kubikoresho byo guhumeka (BA) kugirango bakore akazi kabo, buri ounce irabaze. Yaba inkongi y'umuriro irwanya inkongi y'umuriro, itsinda ry’ishakisha n’ubutabazi rigenda ahantu hafunganye, cyangwa inzobere mu buvuzi yita ku murwayi mu bihe byihutirwa, uburemere bw’ibikoresho burashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere n’umutekano. Aha nihokaruboni fibre silinderis injira, utange ubundi buryo bwa revolution ya silinderi gakondo ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya BA. Reka dusuzume itandukaniro ryingenzi riri hagati yibi bikoresho n'impamvu fibre fibre itwara isi ihumeka umuyaga.
Ibintu bifatika: Umugani wibikoresho bibiri
-Icyuma:Ifarashi gakondo, silinderi yicyuma kuva kera yagiye muri sisitemu ya BA kubera imbaraga zidashoboka. Ibyuma bifite uburebure budasanzwe kandi birashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi ukenewe muri sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma nibikoresho byoroshye kandi bihendutse, bituma uhitamo ikiguzi kubikorwa byinshi. Nyamara, uburemere bwa silinderi yuzuye yuzuye ni inenge ikomeye. Ibi birashobora gutera umunaniro, kugabanuka kugenda, no kubangamira imikorere, cyane cyane mugihe cyagutse.
-Ibikoresho bya Carbone:Umukino uhindura umukino mubuhanga bwa BA,karuboni fibre silinderis bikozwe muburyo bukomeye bwa karuboni fibre yashyizwe muri matrise ya resin. Ubu bwubatsi bushya butera kugabanuka gukabije ugereranije nicyuma. Uburemere bworoshye busobanura ibyiza byinshi:
a-Yongerewe imbaraga:Kugabanya ibiro bituma abambara bagenda bafite umuvuduko mwinshi kandi byoroshye, nibyingenzi kubashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bagenda munzu zaka cyangwa itsinda ryabatabazi rikorera ahantu hafunzwe.
b-Kugabanya umunaniro:Uburemere bworoshye busobanura imbaraga nke kumubiri wuwambaye, biganisha ku kwihangana no gukora neza mugihe gikomeye.
c-Ihumure ryiza:Sisitemu yoroshye ya BA itanga uburambe bworoshye, cyane cyane iyo yambarwa igihe kinini.
Nubwo bidahenze nkibyuma imbere, uburemere bwa fibre karubone irashobora gutuma uzigama igihe kirekire. Kugabanya kwambara no kurira kumubiri wuwambaye birashobora kugabanya ibikomere nigiciro cyubuvuzi kijyanye no gukoresha ibikoresho biremereye.
Imikorere Imbaraga: Iyo Imbaraga Zihuye Nubushobozi
Byombi ibyuma na karubone fibre nziza cyane irimo umwuka wumuvuduko wa sisitemu yo guhumeka. Ariko, hari itandukaniro ryibonekeje mubikorwa:
-Igipimo cy'ingutu:Amashanyarazi y'icyuma mubisanzwe yirata umuvuduko mwinshi ugereranije na karuboni fibre. Ibi bibafasha kubika umwuka wifunitse mwinshi mubunini bumwe, birashoboka guhinduranya mugihe kirekire cyo guhumeka mubisabwa bimwe.
-Ubushobozi:Bitewe nurukuta runini rusabwa kugirango urwego rwumuvuduko mwinshi, silinderi yicyuma itanga ubushobozi buke bwo kubika gaze ugereranije na fibre karubone iyo urebye ubunini bumwe.
Umutekano Icyambere: Kubungabunga imikorere yo hejuru
Ibyuma nakaruboni fibre silinderis bisaba kugenzurwa no kubungabunga buri gihe kugirango umutekano ukomeze:
-Icyuma:Amashanyarazi yicyuma akora inzira yingenzi yitwa hydrostatike retesting buri myaka mike. Muri iki kizamini, silinderi ihatirwa kurwego rurenze umuvuduko wakazi kugirango umenye intege nke zose. Uku gusubiramo byemeza uburinganire bwimiterere ya silinderi, byemeza umutekano wabakoresha.
-Ibikoresho bya Carbone: Amashanyarazi ya karubones bifite igihe kitari kirekire cyo kubaho cyagenwe nuwabikoze. Ntibishobora gusubirwamo hydrostatike nkibyuma kandi bigomba gusezererwa mugihe bigeze. Mugihe iyi mibereho itagira ingano ishobora kugira ingaruka kubiciro bya nyirubwite, iterambere ririmo gukorwa kugirango wongere igihe cyo kubahokaruboni fibre silinderis.
Imikorere yibanze: Guhitamo igikoresho cyiza kumurimo
Mugihe fibre fibre ifite ibyiza byingenzi, guhitamo neza sisitemu ya BA biterwa na progaramu yihariye:
-Icyuma:Guhitamo gakondo bikomeza kuba byiza mubihe aho ubushobozi, ubushobozi bwumuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kubaho. Ubusanzwe SCBA ikoreshwa mu ishami ry’umuriro cyangwa mu nganda aho uburemere budakomeye akenshi bushingira kuri silinderi y'ibyuma.
-Ibikoresho bya Carbone:Iyo abakoresha ihumure, kugenda, no kugabanya ibiro nibyingenzi, fibre karubone irabagirana. Ibi bituma biba byiza kuri SCBA yateye imbere ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo gutabara tekinike, gushakisha no gutabara ikorera ahantu hafungiwe, hamwe na sisitemu ya BA yoroheje kubakozi bo kwa muganga bagenda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-03-2024