Kunoza umutekano uhumeka byihutirwa: Gukoresha Carbone Fibre Composite Tanks mubikoresho byo guhunga no gusubiza gazi iteje akaga

Intangiriro

Mu nganda nk’inganda zikora imiti, inganda zikora, na laboratoire, ibyago byo guhura na gaze zangiza cyangwa imiterere ya ogisijeni ni ikibazo gihoraho cyumutekano. Kugabanya akaga mubihe nkibi, hakoreshwa ibikoresho byo guhumeka byihutirwa hamwe na sisitemu nziza yo gutanga ikirere. Ibi bikoresho byagenewe guha abakozi umwuka uhumeka uhagije kugirango bave neza ahantu hashobora guteza akaga. Mu myaka yashize,ikigega cya karubones zagiye zihinduka guhitamo muri izi porogaramu bitewe nuburemere bwazo, kuramba, hamwe nubushobozi bwumuvuduko mwinshi.

Iyi ngingo isobanura uburyoikigega cya fibres zikoreshwa muguhunga ibikoresho byo guhumeka no gukoresha gaze iteje akaga, kubigereranya nibigega gakondo byibyuma, kandi bikerekana umurongo ngenderwaho wingenzi kubikoresha no kubibungabunga.

Uruhare rwibintu byihutirwa byo guhunga

Guhunga ibikoresho byo guhumeka ni uburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga ikirere gikoreshwa mugihe abakozi bakeneye gusohoka vuba ibidukikije. Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe birimo:

• Ikigega gito cyo mu kirere
• Umugenzuzi hamwe na mask yo mumaso cyangwa hood
• Sisitemu cyangwa igenzura sisitemu yo gutembera kwumwuka

Zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, mu nganda zikora imiti, mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro, hamwe n'ahantu hafungiwe nk'ibigega byo kubikamo cyangwa tunel zikoreshwa. Intego ni ugutanga umwuka mwiza mugihe gito (mubisanzwe iminota 5 kugeza kuri 15), bihagije kugirango ugere neza gusohoka cyangwa isoko nziza.

Ibyago bisaba gutanga ikirere cyiza

Gukenera sisitemu yo guhumeka yizewe bivuka mubihe byinshi bishobora guteza ibyago:

1. Umwuka wa gaz uburozi- Guhura na gaze nka ammonia, chlorine, hydrogène sulfide, cyangwa dioxyde de sulfure irashobora kwica bitarinze.
2. Umwuka wa Oxygene- Ahantu hafunzwe hashobora kuba hari ogisijeni nkeya bitewe nubushakashatsi bwimiti cyangwa guhumeka nabi.
3. Umuriro n'umwotsi- Umuriro urashobora kugabanya vuba ubwiza bwikirere, bigatuma guhunga bidashoboka nta mwuka mwiza.

Muri ibi bihe byose, guhunga sisitemu yo guhumeka ishyigikiwe na tanks yumuvuduko mwinshi biba ingorabahizi.

Kubera ikiIbikoresho bya Carbones Birakwiriye

Ikigega cya fibres bikozwe no gupfunyika ibice bya fibre fibre hafi yumurongo, akenshi bikozwe muri aluminium cyangwa plastike. Biroroshye kuruta ibyuma, birashobora kubika gaze kumuvuduko mwinshi, kandi bikarwanya ruswa. Ibiranga bituma bigira akamaro cyane mubihe byihutirwa kandi byangiza ibidukikije.

1. Umucyo woroshye kandi wuzuye

Ibigega by'ibyuma biraremereye kandi binini, bishobora kugabanya umuvuduko mugihe cyihutirwa.Ikigega cya karubonis bigera kuri 60-70% byoroheje, byemerera guhunga byihuse kandi byoroshye. Abakozi barashobora kwambara sisitemu neza, kandi zirashobora gushirwa kurukuta, mumodoka imbere, cyangwa kwinjizwa mumashanyarazi adafite uburemere bwinshi.

2. Umuvuduko mwinshi wo kubika

Ikigega cya fibres irashobora kubika neza umutekano mukibazo kigera kuri 3000 cyangwa 4500 psi. Ibi bivuze umwuka uhumeka mukintu gito, kongera igihe cyo guhunga cyangwa kwemerera ibikoresho bito gutanga umwuka ungana.

3. Kwangirika no Kurwanya ibyangiritse

Ibidukikije bya shimi akenshi birimo ubushuhe hamwe numwuka wangirika. Ibigega by'ibyuma bikunda kubora, cyane cyane iyo gutwikira byananiranye. Ibikoresho bya karubone birwanya ruswa kandi ntibishobora kwangirika hanze. Ibi bituma barushaho kwizerwa no kuramba mubidukikije.

4. Kohereza vuba

Bitewe nuburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye, ibikoresho byo guhunga hamweikigega cya fibres irashobora gushyirwa hafi y’ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa cyane. Abakozi barashobora kubifata no kubikora bidatinze, nibyingenzi mubihe bikomeye.

Koresha mu Gutunganya Gazi Yangiza

Usibye guhunga ibikoresho,ikigega cya fibres zikoreshwa muri sisitemu nziza yo gutanga ikirere kubikorwa birimo guhura na gaze zangiza. Urugero:

• Kubungabunga Gahunda Mubice Byuburozi- Abakozi binjira mu bice bikunda gaze hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka ikoreshwa naikigega cya fibres.
• Amakipe yo gutabara byihutirwa- Abakozi bahuguwe barashobora kwambara ibikoresho byo guhumeka byoroshye kugirango bafashe abakozi bakomeretse.
• Ibikoresho bigendanwa bisukuye- Ikoreshwa mubuhungiro bwigihe gito cyangwa mobile mugihe habaye inganda.

Ubushobozi bwumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe na portable yaikigega cya fibres bituma bakora mubikorwa byinshingano.

Amabwiriza yo Kurinda no Kubungabunga

Ndetse nibyiza byabo,ikigega cya fibres igomba kubikwa no kubungabungwa neza kugirango yizere imikorere n'umutekano. Dore ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba gukurikiza:

1. Kugenzura buri gihe

Reba ibyangiritse hanze, ibice, cyangwa ibimenyetso byingaruka. Ibigega bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe mbere yo kubikoresha.

2. Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike

Kwipimisha ibihe byigihe birasabwa, akenshi buri myaka 3 kugeza 5 bitewe namabwiriza. Ibi byemeza ko ikigega gishobora gufata neza umuyaga mwinshi.

3. Ububiko bukwiye

Bika ibigega kure yizuba ryizuba, imiti, nibintu bikarishye. Ubigumane ahantu hasukuye, humye hamwe nubushyuhe buhamye.

4. Kwitaho no kugenzura

Buri gihe ugenzure ko valve nigenzura ryimikorere ikora neza. Umukungugu wumukungugu ugomba gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde kwanduza.

5. Amahugurwa y'abakozi

Abakozi bagomba gutozwa gukora, kugenzura, no gukoresha sisitemu vuba mugihe cyihutirwa. Imyitozo ngororamubiri itezimbere imyiteguro.

Gukura Kurera no Kureba Ibizaza

Ikigega cya fibres ubu zirimo gukoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi bitewe nuburyo bworoshye hamwe numwirondoro wumutekano. Usibye uruganda rukora imiti ninganda, abandi babifata harimo kubyara amashanyarazi, kubaka ubwato, kubaka munsi yubutaka, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara abantu.

Mu bihe biri imbere, turashobora kubona byinshi byanonosorwa mukugabanya ibiro bya tanki, kugenzura umuvuduko wa digitale, hamwe na sisitemu yo kumenyesha ubwenge byinjijwe mu guhunga cyangwa gutabara. Ibikoresho bya karubone birashoboka ko bizakomeza kuba igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu zo guhumeka.

Umwanzuro

Ikigega cya karubonis bigira uruhare runini mubikoresho byo guhumeka byihutirwa hamwe na sisitemu yo gukoresha gaze. Ubwubatsi bwabo bworoshye, ubushobozi bwumuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa bituma bakora neza kuruta ibigega byuma gakondo, cyane cyane iyo buri segonda ibara. Hamwe nimikoreshereze ikwiye kandi yitaweho, ibyo bigega birashobora guteza imbere umutekano kubakozi mukarere gakomeye. Gukoresha kwabo kwinshi mu nganda ni ikimenyetso cyiza cyiterambere mu kurengera ubuzima bwabantu mugihe cyihutirwa.