Hydrogene Embrittlement: Gusobanukirwa no Kugabanya Fenomenon

Iriburiro:

Kwinjiza hydrogène ni ikintu cyingenzi mu nganda zingufu za hydrogène, bigira ingaruka ku busugire bwibisubizo byabitswe, cyane cyane imiyoboro yumuvuduko ukabije nkasilinderis. Iyi phenomenon ibaho iyo guhura na gaze ya hydrogène ikora ibyuma, cyane cyane ibyuma bikomeye, byoroshye kandi bikunda gucika. Iyi ngingo irasobanura impamvu zitera hydrogène, ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka, ingaruka zabyo kubisubizo bya hydrogène, hamwe nubuyobozi bwo gukoreshaandika silinderi 3s kubika hydrogen.

Gusobanukirwa Kwinjiza Hydrogen:

Kwinjiza hydrogène bituruka ku gukwirakwiza hydrogène mu cyuma cya kirisiti ya kirisiti, bikabangamira ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura ibintu mu buryo bwa plastiki kandi bikameneka. Gucika intege biterwa no guhangayika birashobora kugaragara mugihe kinini cyangwa imitwaro iremereye.

Ingamba zo Kugabanya:

1-Guhitamo Ibikoresho:Hitamo ibikoresho birwanya hydrogène, nkibikoresho byihariye hamwe na coatings.
2-Kugabanya Stress:Mugabanye guhangayikishwa nibice kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zo guturika.
3-Amashanyarazi ya Hydrogen:Kugenzura no gukurikirana uburyo bwo kwishyuza hydrogène kugirango wirinde guhura cyane.
4-Kugenzura Ubushyuhe:Komeza ubushyuhe bwo gukora murwego rugabanya kugabanya hydrogène.

Ingaruka Kububiko bwa Hydrogen:

Hydrogen embrittlement ni ikintu cyingenzi, cyane cyane mububiko bwihuse bwo kubika nkasilinderis. Kwinjira birashobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwa silinderi, biganisha ku kunanirwa no guhungabanya umutekano.

Impungenge zo gukoresha Cylinder:

1-Ubunyangamugayo:Buri gihe ugenzure silinderi kubimenyetso byerekana ibyangiritse.
2-Hydrogen Isukuye:Menya neza hydrogène yabitswe kugirango ugabanye ingaruka ziterwa na embrittlement.
3-Ibikorwa:Komeza uburyo bwiza bwo gukora, harimo umuvuduko nubushyuhe, kugirango ugabanye kwinjiza.

GukoreshaAndika 3 Cylinders Kubika Hydrogen:

Andika silinderi 3s, irimo aluminiyumu yizingiye muri fibre karubone, ikoreshwa mububiko bwa hydrogen. Reba amabwiriza akurikira yo gukoresha neza:

1-Guhuza:Aluminiyumu itanga inzitizi irwanya hydrogène, kandi gupfunyika karubone byongera imbaraga.
2-Ubunyangamugayo bwibikoresho:Buri gihe ugenzure silinderi ibimenyetso byose byangiritse, kwangirika, cyangwa kwambara.
3-Umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe:Kurikiza igitutu cyasabwe nubushyuhe bwo kubika neza.
4-Hydrogen Isukuye:Menya neza hydrogène isukuye cyane kugirango wirinde ingaruka mbi kubikoresho bya silinderi.
5-Kubahiriza amabwiriza:Kurikiza ibipimo byumutekano, nka ISO 11439 na ISO 15869.
6-Kwipimisha Ibihe:Kora ibizamini bya hydrostatike buri gihe kugirango usuzume uburinganire bwimiterere.
7-Amabwiriza yinganda:Kurikiza amabwiriza yihariye yatanzwe nuwakoze silinderi.

Ibitekerezo byo gutwara abantu:Niba silinderi ikoreshwa mu gutwara, iyubahirize amabwiriza akurikizwa mu gutwara neza imyuka ya gaze.

Umwanzuro:

Mugiheandika silinderi 3s zagenewe kubika gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi kandi zarakoreshejwe neza mukubika hydrogene, ni ngombwa kugira umwete mukubahiriza protocole yumutekano nubuyobozi. Gusobanukirwa no gukemura ikibazo cya hydrogène ni ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano no kuramba kwa hydrogène yo kubika. Mugushira mubikorwa gutoranya ibintu bikomeye, kugenzura, hamwe nibikorwa, inganda zirashobora guhangana niki kibazo kandi zigatera imbere mugihe cyiza cya hydrogène itekanye kandi irambye.