Uburyo Ibikoresho bya Carbone Fibre bigira uruhare mubikorwa byo gutabara

Ibikorwa byo gutabara bisaba ibikoresho byizewe, biremereye, kandi biramba. Yaba inkongi y'umuriro igenda inyubako yuzuyemo umwotsi, umushoferi ukora ubutabazi bwo mu mazi, cyangwa inkeragutabara itanga ogisijeni yihutirwa, ibikoresho bakoresha bigomba gukora neza mugihe gikomeye. Mu iterambere ryinshi mubikoresho byumutekano,ikigega cya fibres byahindutse igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gutabara bigezweho. Ibiimikorere-yimikorere myinshis itanga ibyiza byinshi kubigega byicyuma gakondo, bigira akamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye bikiza ubuzima.

Porogaramu yaIkigega cya Fibres mubikorwa byo gutabara

Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gutabara, buri kimwe gisaba imikorere yihariye:

1. Ibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro no guhumeka byihutirwa (SCBA)

Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bishingikiriza ku bikoresho byo guhumeka byonyine (SCBA) kugira ngo batange umwuka mwiza mu gihe bakorera ahantu huzuye umwotsi. Ibigega gakondo byicyuma, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa aluminium, birashobora kuba biremereye kandi bitoroshye.Ikigega cya fibres, ariko, biroroshye cyane, kugabanya umunaniro no kongera umuvuduko kubashinzwe kuzimya umuriro.

• Kugabanya ibiro: A karuboni fibre tankKuri Kuri50% byorohejekuruta ikigega gihwanye nicyuma, cyemerera abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro kugenda byoroshye mubihe bibi.
• Ubushobozi bwumuvuduko mwinshi: Ikigega cya fibres irashobora kubika umwuka kumuvuduko mwinshi (kenshi4.500 psi cyangwa irenga), gutanga igihe kirekire cyo guhumeka.
• Kuramba:Ibigega birwanya ruswa n'ingaruka, byemeza ko bikomeza kwizerwa no mubihe bibi.

2. Gutabara mu mazi no gukora ibikorwa byo kwibira

Abashinzwe gutabara, baba bakorera ahantu huzuye umwuzure, ibiyaga, cyangwa gutabara inyanja, bishingikiriza ku bigega byoroheje kandi biramba.Ikigega cya fibres itanga inyungu zingenzi kubatandukanya mubihe bikiza ubuzima.

• Kwiyongera Kugenzura Buoyancy:Kubera ko byoroshye kuruta ibigega byicyuma, abadive bafite uburambe bwiza bwo kugenzura no kuyobora neza.
• Gutanga ikirere kirekire:Ubushobozi bwumuvuduko mwinshi butuma abadindiza kuguma mumazi maremare, bakazamura ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutabara neza.
• Kurwanya ruswa:Bitandukanye n'ibigega by'ibyuma, bishobora kubora igihe,karuboni fibre ikora silinderis kurwanya ruswa no mubidukikije byamazi yumunyu.

3. Gutanga Oxygene Yihutirwa Yubuvuzi

Mugihe cyihutirwa cyubuvuzi, ibigega byitwa ogisijeni bigendanwa ni ingenzi mu gutanga abarwayi ba ogisijeni irokora ubuzima.Ikigega cya fibres ni ingirakamaro cyane muri ambilansi, ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, hamwe nitsinda rishinzwe guhangana n’ibiza.

• Ubwikorezi bworoshye:Igishushanyo cyabo cyoroheje cyemerera abatabazi byihutirwa gutwara ogisijeni neza, cyane cyane mugihe aho kugenda ari ngombwa.
• Ikoreshwa ryagutse:Ubushobozi bwumuvuduko mwinshi butanga ogisijeni ndende, bikagabanya ibikenerwa guhinduka mugihe cya transport.
• Kwizerwa mubidukikije bikaze: Ikigega cya fibres irashobora kwihanganira ingaruka no gufata nabi, bigatuma bikenerwa mugihe cyihutirwa.

4. Inkeragutabara n’inganda zifunzwe

Abakozi bafatiwe ahantu hafunzwe, nk'inyubako zasenyutse, tunel zo mu kuzimu, cyangwa ahantu hasukwa imiti, bakeneye guhita babona umwuka uhumeka. Amatsinda y'abatabazi afite ibikoreshoikigega cyoroshye kandi gifite imbaraga nyinshis irashobora gusubiza vuba kandi neza.

• Igihe cyiza cyo gusubiza: Ikigega cyorohejes bivuze ko itsinda ryabatabazi rishobora kugenda byihuse ahantu hafunganye.
• Umutekano wongerewe:Ububiko bwumuvuduko mwinshi butanga ikirere cyagutse cyane, gikomeye mugihe ukorera mubice bifite imyuka yubumara cyangwa guhumeka neza.
• Ubwubatsi bubi:Caribre fibre irwanya ingaruka zituma tanks ishobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi bikunze kuboneka mugihe cyo gutabara inganda.

NiguteIkigega cya Fibres Akazi mubikorwa byo gutabara

Ingaruka yaikigega cya fibres biva mubishushanyo mbonera byabo hamwe nibikoresho bifatika. Bitandukanye n'ibigega gakondo, bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa aluminium,ikigega cya fibres bafite aimitererebigizwe na:

• Imbere:Mubisanzwe bikozwe muri aluminium cyangwa plastike, iki gipimo gifata gaze ifunitse.
• Gupfunyika Fibre:Ibice byinshi bya fibre karubone ishimangirwa na resin itanga imbaraga nigihe kirekire.
• Kurinda hanze:Igice cya nyuma kirinda ikigega kwangiza ibidukikije, ingaruka, no kwambara.

Umusanzu w'ingenzi waIkigega cya Fibres mubikorwa byo gutabara

1. Ubwubatsi bworoshye
   • Yorohereza ibikoresho byoroshye gutwara no kugabanya umunaniro kubatabazi.
   • Emerera kubisubizo byihuse mubihe bikomeye.
2. Ububiko Bwinshi Bwinshi
   • Itanga umwuka uhumeka cyangwa ogisijeni kuri buri kigega, bikagabanya gukenera kenshi.
   • Yagura igihe cyo gukora, ningirakamaro mugihe cyihutirwa.
3. Kuramba no Kurwanya Ingaruka
   • Ihangane no gufata nabi ibidukikije.
   • Iremeza kwizerwa no mubihe bidasanzwe byo gutabara.
4. Kurwanya ruswa
   • Ibyingenzi gutabara mumazi nibidukikije.
   • Yongera igihe cyibigega, igabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire.
5. Umutekano no kubahiriza
   • Yujuje amategeko akomeye y’umutekano mu nganda nko kuzimya umuriro, gutwara abantu, no kwibira.
   • Kugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa na tank munsi yigitutu.

Umwanzuro

Ikigega cya fibres bahinduye ibikorwa byo gutabara batanga ayoroshye, ikomeye, kandi irambakuri silinderi gakondo. Niba murikuzimya umuriro, gutabara mu mazi, ibyihutirwa mu buvuzi, cyangwa impanuka zo mu nganda, ibyo bigega bikora cyane bigira uruhare runini mukurinda umutekano no gukora neza. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kubika umwuka kumuvuduko mwinshi, kurwanya ruswa, no kugabanya umutwaro kubatabazi bituma baba igikoresho cyingenzi mubutumwa bwo kurokora ubuzima. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere,ikigega cya fibres birashoboka cyane kurushaho gutera imbere, kurushaho kuzamura uruhare rwabo mubikorwa byo gutabara byihutirwa kwisi yose.