Ikigega cya karubonis nibyingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye kubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni yubuvuzi no kuzimya umuriro kugeza kuri sisitemu ya SCBA (Self-Containing Breathing Apparatus) ndetse no mubikorwa byo kwidagadura nka ballball. Ibigega bitanga imbaraga zingana-nuburemere, ibyo bikaba byingirakamaro bidasanzwe aho byombi biramba kandi byoroshye. Ariko burya mubyukuriikigega cya fibrebyakozwe? Reka twibire mubikorwa byo gukora, twibande kubintu bifatika byerekana uko ibyo bigega byakozwe, hitawe cyane cyane ku ruhare rwa karuboni fibre.
GusobanukirwaIbikoresho bya Carbones
Mbere yo gucukumbura inzira yo gukora, ni ngombwa kumva icyakoraikigega cya karubones idasanzwe. Ibigega ntabwo bikozwe muri fibre ya karubone; ahubwo, bigizwe numurongo wakozwe mubikoresho nka aluminium, ibyuma, cyangwa plastike, hanyuma bigapfundikirwa muri fibre karubone yashizwe muri resin. Ubu buryo bwo kubaka bukomatanya ibintu byoroheje bya fibre ya karubone hamwe nigihe kirekire kandi kidashobora kwangirika kwibikoresho.
Uburyo bwo Gukora bwaIkigega cya Fibres
Kurema aikigega cya karuboneikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zingenzi, buri kintu cyingenzi kugirango ibicuruzwa byanyuma bitekane kandi bifite akamaro kubikoresha. Dore ugusenyuka kw'ibikorwa:
1. Gutegura Imbere
Inzira itangirana no gukora imbere yimbere. Umurongo urashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye bitewe nibisabwa. Aluminium isanzwe muriAndika silinderi 3s, mugihe ibice bya plastiki bikoreshwa muriAndika 4 silinderis. Umurongo ukora nka kontineri yambere ya gaze, itanga kashe yumuyaga kandi ikomeza ubusugire bwikigega kotswa igitutu.
Ingingo z'ingenzi:
- Guhitamo Ibikoresho:Ibikoresho bya liner byatoranijwe hashingiwe kumikoreshereze yabigenewe. Kurugero, aluminiyumu itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi ziremereye, mugihe linike ya plastike niyo yoroshye kandi irwanya ruswa.
- Imiterere n'ubunini:Imirongo isanzwe ifite silindrike, nubwo imiterere nubunini bwayo bizaterwa nibisabwa byihariye hamwe nibisabwa.
2. Carbone Fibre Winding
Iyo liner imaze gutegurwa, intambwe ikurikira ni uguhindura fibre karubone. Iyi nzira ningirakamaro kuko fibre ya karubone itanga imbaraga zuburyo bukenewe kugirango duhangane n’umuvuduko mwinshi.
Inzira yo Kuzunguruka:
- Kunywa Fibre:Fibre ya karubone yashizwe muri resin glue, ifasha kubihuza hamwe no gutanga imbaraga zinyongera iyo zimaze gukira. Ibisigarira kandi bifasha kurinda fibre kwangirika kw ibidukikije, nkubushuhe numucyo UV.
- Uburyo bwa Winding:Amababi ya karubone yatose noneho arakomereka hafi yumurongo muburyo bwihariye. Uburyo bwo guhinduranya bugenzurwa neza kugirango harebwe no gukwirakwiza fibre, ifasha gukumira ingingo zidakomeye muri tank. Iyi shusho irashobora gushiramo tekinike, izunguruka, cyangwa polarike yo guhinduranya, bitewe nibisabwa.
- Igice:Ibice byinshi bya fibre karubone bikomeretsa kumurongo kugirango byubake imbaraga zikenewe. Umubare wibice bizaterwa nigipimo cyingutu gikenewe hamwe nimpamvu z'umutekano.
3. Gukiza
Nyuma ya fibre ya karubone imaze gukomeretsa umurongo, ikigega kigomba gukira. Gukira ni inzira yo gukomera resin ihuza fibre ya karubone.
Uburyo bwo gukiza:
- Gushyira ubushyuhe:Ikigega gishyirwa mu ziko hashyizwemo ubushyuhe. Ubu bushyuhe butera resin gukomera, guhuza fibre ya karubone hamwe no gukora igikonjo gikomeye, kiramba hafi yumurongo.
- Kugenzura Igihe n'ubushyuhe:Igikorwa cyo gukiza kigomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango ibisigarira bishyire neza bitarinze kwangiza fibre cyangwa liner. Ibi bikubiyemo kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwuzuye nigihe cyigihe cyose.
4. Kwikinisha no Kwipimisha
Igikorwa cyo gukiza kimaze kurangira, ikigega gikora kwizirika no kwipimisha kugirango cyuzuze umutekano wose nibikorwa.
Kwikinisha:
- Umuvuduko w'imbere:Ikigega kotswa igitutu imbere, gifasha karuboni fibre ihuza cyane umurongo. Iyi nzira yongerera imbaraga rusange nubusugire bwikigega, ikemeza ko ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi izaterwa mugihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Ikizamini:
- Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike:Ikigega cyuzuyemo amazi kandi kotswa igitutu kirenze igitutu kinini cyacyo cyo gukora kugirango hamenyekane ibimeneka, ibice, cyangwa izindi ntege nke. Iki nikizamini gisanzwe cyumutekano gikenewe kubikoresho byose byingutu.
- Kugenzura Amashusho:Ikigega kirasuzumwa kandi ku bimenyetso byose byerekana inenge cyangwa ibyangiritse bishobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwayo.
- Ikizamini cya Ultrasonic:Rimwe na rimwe, ibizamini bya ultrasonic birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango umenye inenge zimbere zitagaragara hejuru.
Kubera ikiCarbone Fibre Composite Cylinders?
Caribre fibre igizwe na silinderis itanga ibyiza byinshi byingenzi kuruta ibyuma byose bya silinderi:
- Umucyo:Fibre ya karubone yoroshye cyane kuruta ibyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu, bigatuma tanki yoroshye kuyitwara no gutwara, cyane cyane mubisabwa aho kugenda ari ngombwa.
- Imbaraga:Nubwo yoroshye, fibre karubone itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe, ituma ibigega bifata gaze kumuvuduko mwinshi cyane.
- Kurwanya ruswa:Gukoresha fibre karubone na resin bifasha kurinda ikigega kwangirika, kongerera igihe cyacyo no kwizerwa.
Andika 3v.Andika 4 Caribre Fibre Cylinders
Mugihe byombiAndika 3naAndika 4silinderi ikoresha fibre ya karubone, itandukanye mubikoresho bikoreshwa kumurongo wabo:
- Andika 3 Cylinders:Iyi silinderi ifite aluminiyumu, itanga uburinganire bwiza hagati yuburemere nigihe kirekire. Bakunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu ya SCBA kandiikigega cya ogisijenis.
- Andika 4 Cylinders:Iyi silinderi igaragaramo plastike ya plastike, ituma ndetse yoroshye kurutaAndika silinderi 3s. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa aho kugabanya ibiro byinshi ari ngombwa, nko mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe byubuvuzi cyangwa icyogajuru.
Umwanzuro
Igikorwa cyo gukoraikigega cya karubones ni ibintu bigoye ariko byashizweho neza bivamo ibicuruzwa byoroshye kandi bikomeye cyane. Mugenzuye neza buri ntambwe yuburyo - uhereye mugutegura liner no guhinduranya fibre ya karubone kugeza gukira no kwipimisha - ibicuruzwa byanyuma nubwato bwumuvuduko mwinshi wujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa ninganda zitandukanye. Byaba bikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya SCBA, gutanga ogisijeni yo kwa muganga, cyangwa siporo yo kwidagadura nka ballball,ikigega cya karubones byerekana iterambere ryibanze mubuhanga bwumuvuduko wubwato, uhuza ibiranga ibyiza byibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango ukore ibicuruzwa byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-20-2024