Kwibira mu mazi ni igikorwa gishimishije cyemerera abantu gukora ubushakashatsi ku isi yo mu mazi, ariko kandi bushingiye cyane ku ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho. Mu bikoresho by'ingenzi kubatwara harimo ikigega cyo mu kirere, gitanga umwuka uhumeka mugihe cyo kwibira. Ibigega gakondo bimaze igihe kinini bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa aluminium, ariko kwinjizaumwuka wa karubones ni uguhindura uburambe bwo kwibira. Ibigega ntabwo byoroshye gusa ahubwo biramba, bigatuma bihitamo neza kunoza igihe cyo kwibira no gukora neza.
GusobanukirwaCarbone Fibre Air Tanks
Ikigega cya karuboni fibres ni silinderi ikomatanya yubatswe ikoresheje fibre fibre ihujwe na resin. Igishushanyo gitanga imbaraga zisumba izindi mugihe cyoroshye cyane kuruta ibyuma gakondo cyangwa ibigega bya aluminium. Ikigereranyo cya fibre ya karubone imbaraga-nini-yuburemere nimwe mubintu bihagaze neza, bituma tanki ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi utongeyeho ubwinshi budakenewe.
Ibigega bisanzwe bipimwa kubitutu bigera kuri 300 (4,350 psi) cyangwa birenga, bigatuma bashobora kubika umwuka mwinshi mumapaki mato kandi yoroshye. Kubatwara, ibi bivuze ko bashobora gutwara umwuka wongeyeho nta kibazo cyibikoresho biremereye.
Kongera igihe cyo kwibira
Igihe cyo kwibira ahanini giterwa nubunini bwumwuka uhumeka uboneka muri tank hamwe nigipimo cyokoresha.Ikigega cya fibres gufata umwuka mwinshi ugereranije na tanks zingana zingana zakozwe mubindi bikoresho. Ibi ni ukubera ko ibipimo byabo byumuvuduko mwinshi byemerera kubika ikirere kinini mumwanya muto.
Kurugero, ikigega gisanzwe cya aluminiyumu gishobora kugira umuvuduko wakazi wa 200 bar, mugihe aikigega cya fibreubunini busa bushobora gufata umwuka kuri 300 bar. Umuvuduko wiyongereye uhindura umwuka mwinshi uboneka kugirango uhumeke, byongerera neza igihe abashitsi bashobora kumara mumazi.
Iyi nyungu ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubatekinisiye cyangwa abashakashatsi ku mazi maremare, aho usanga igihe kinini cyo hasi gisabwa. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, abatwara imyidagaduro barashobora kwishimira igihe kinini cyo kwibira batitaye ku kubura umwuka imburagihe.
Kuzamura ubushobozi bwo kwibira
Kamere yoroheje yaumwuka wa karubones bigira uruhare runini mugukora neza. Ibigega gakondo by'ibyuma bizwiho uburemere bwabyo, bishobora kuba ingorabahizi haba ku butaka ndetse no mu mazi.Ikigega cya fibres biroroshye cyane, kugabanya umutwaro kubatwara no koroshya gutwara tank kugeza no kwibira.
Amazi, ikigega cyoroheje bisobanura kutarwanya iyo unyuze mumazi. Kugabanuka gukurura kwemerera abadindiza kubika ingufu, bigatuma umuvuduko muke wogukoresha ikirere. Byongeye kandi, kunoza buoyancy birangaikigega cya fibres bisaba imbaraga nke kugirango ukomeze kutagira aho ubogamiye, kurushaho kuzamura imikorere muri rusange.
Ibitekerezo byumutekano
Usibye kunoza igihe cyo kwibira no gukora neza,umwuka wa karubones nayo igira uruhare mu mutekano. Ubushobozi bwo mu kirere buri hejuru bugabanya amahirwe yo kubura umwuka mubihe bikomeye. Abashitsi bakora ibinini birebire cyangwa bigoye bungukirwa numutekano wongeyeho wo kugira ikirere cyiyongera.
Ikigega cya fibres kandi ikorerwa ibizamini bikomeye kugirango irebe ko ishobora guhangana n’imiterere ikabije y’amazi. Kurwanya ruswa ni izindi nyungu z'umutekano, kuko bigabanya amahirwe yo kunanirwa na tank kubera kwangirika kwibintu mugihe. Ariko, kimwe nibikoresho byose byo kwibira, ibyo bigega bisaba kubungabunga no kugenzura buri gihe kugirango bikomeze kwizerwa.
Porogaramu Zirenze Imyidagaduro
Mugihe abatwara imyidagaduro aribo bagenerwabikorwa ba mbereumwuka wa karubones, silinderi nayo isanga porogaramu muburyo bwumwuga ninganda. Abadandaza b'ubucuruzi bakora mubwubatsi, kubungabunga, cyangwa gusudira mumazi bungukirwa nubushobozi bwikirere bwagutse no kugabanya ibiro, bigatuma kwibira birebire bidasaba umubiri.
Mubikorwa byo gutabara cyangwa ibikorwa bya gisirikare byo kwibira, imikorere no kwizerwa byaikigega cya fibres ni ngombwa. Ubushobozi bwikirere bwiyongera hamwe nubwikorezi byemeza ko abatwara ibinyabiziga bashobora gukora imirimo yabo hamwe nimbogamizi nkeya.
Ibiciro hamwe nibitekerezo
Nubwo bafite inyungu,umwuka wa karubones bihenze kuruta amahitamo gakondo, arashobora kuba inzitizi kubantu bamwe batandukana. Ishoramari ryambere ririmo ikiguzi cya tank ubwacyo, hamwe na valve yihariye hamwe nubugenzuzi bushobora gukenerwa kuri sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi.
Nyamara, inyungu zo kunoza igihe cyo kwibira, kugabanya imbaraga zumubiri, hamwe n’umutekano wongerewe akenshi biruta ikiguzi cyo hejuru hejuru kuboga cyane cyangwa bakeneye imikorere yambere. Abashitsi bagomba kandi gutekereza kubuzima bwa tank, nkukoikigega cya fibres mubisanzwe bisaba ibizamini bisabwa buri gihe kugirango barebe ko bikomeza gukoreshwa.
Umwanzuro
Ikigega cya karuboni fibres ni udushya twinshi mubikoresho byo kwibira, bitanga inyungu zifatika mubijyanye nigihe cyo kwibira, gukora neza, numutekano. Igishushanyo cyabo cyoroheje hamwe nubushobozi bwumuvuduko mwinshi bituma abadindiza gutwara umwuka mwinshi batongeyeho ubwinshi, bigatuma ubushakashatsi bwamazi buba bushimishije kandi ntibusoreshwa.
Haba kubwo kwidagadura kwidagadura, gukurikirana tekiniki, cyangwa porogaramu zumwuga, ibyo bigega byerekana igisubizo kireba imbere gihuza icyifuzo gikenewe cyo gukora neza no korohereza ibikoresho byo kwibira. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere,umwuka wa karubones biteguye kuba ikirangirire mumuryango wokwibira, kwagura imipaka yibikorwa byo mumazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2024