Ibikoresho byo guhumeka byonyine (SCBA) bihagaze ku isonga mu kuzimya umuriro no gutabara byihutirwa, bituma umwuka uhumeka neza ahantu habi. Mu myaka yashize, ikoranabuhanga rya SCBA ryagiye rihinduka, ritanga igihe kirekire, umutekano, ibintu byinshi, hamwe n’ibidukikije. Ubu bushakashatsi bwibanze ku bikoresho bigezweho bya SCBA, iterambere ryibanze, hamwe n'inzira zerekana ejo hazaza h'inganda.
Urugendo rwubwihindurize rwa SCBAs Amateka ya SCBAs kuva mu myaka ya za 1920, yaranzwe no kwinjiza silinderi zo mu kirere zifunze. Ihute imbere kugeza ubu, aho bigezweho SCBAs ikoresha igenzura-nyaryo, igihe kinini cya bateri, hamwe no gutunganya ergonomique. Kuva kuri moderi ya rudimentary ishingiye ku mwuka ucanye kugeza ku bikoresho bigezweho, SCBAs zahindutse ibikoresho byingirakamaro mu kongera ingufu mu kuzimya umuriro n'umutekano.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga Intambwe ziheruka mu ikoranabuhanga rya SCBA zirimo guhuza ubushobozi-bwo gukurikirana-igihe. Bifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma byerekana ihindagurika ry’ikirere, SCBA igezweho iraburira abakoresha ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Ubuzima bwa bateri bwongerewe imbaraga, hamwe na moderi zimwe na zimwe zikora ubudahwema amasaha agera kuri 12, zikuraho abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro kubibazo byingufu mugihe cyakazi. Kwiyongera kwa Ergonomic gushira imbere ihumure, ryerekana imishumi yambitswe imikandara hamwe nogukwirakwiza ibiro, byorohereza kugenda neza.
Guteganyiriza ejo hazaza Imiterere ya SCBA yiteguye guhinduka cyane, itwarwa na Artificial Intelligence (AI), Kwiga Imashini (ML), hamwe nukuri kwagutse (AR). AI na ML zitanga isesengura rirambuye, ryukuri-ryamakuru yamakuru ya sensor, guha imbaraga abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro hamwe nubushishozi bwo gufata ibyemezo neza mubidukikije. AR ihishe amakuru nyayo kumwanya wumuriro wumuriro, ukongerera ubumenyi no gufata ibyemezo.
Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bigenda bigaragara nkibyingenzi, hamwe nababikora bakora ubushakashatsi burambye, harimo ibikoresho bisubirwamo ndetse no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa. Gushyira imbere igishushanyo mbonera cyangiza ibidukikije ntabwo cyungura ibidukikije gusa ahubwo gihuza nigihe kirekire-cyiza-cyiza, byerekana ubushake bwo kuramba.
Kuyobora Ibibazo Mu guhitamo ibikoresho bya SCBA, kuramba no kwizerwa bifata icyiciro. Ibihe bikomeye bisaba ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze. Guhindagurika ningirakamaro cyane, bisaba SCBAs zagenewe ibintu bitandukanye nibibazo. Gahunda yo gufata neza hamwe namahugurwa yubumenyi ni ibintu bitaganirwaho kugirango habeho imikorere irambye ya SCBAs.
Amabwiriza agenga imikorere ya SCBA aratandukanye ku isi yose, hamwe n’imiryango nk’ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe kurinda umuriro (NFPA) muri Amerika, Komite y’Uburayi ishinzwe ubuziranenge (CEN), n’umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ubuziranenge (ISO) ishyiraho ibipimo. Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubuzima n’umutekano (HSE) agenzura amabwiriza ya SCBA mu Bwongereza. Ibipimo ngenderwaho hamwe byemeza ko ibikoresho byizewe, byujuje ubuziranenge bwa SCBA kwisi yose.
Uruhare rwa KB Cylinders Uruhare rwo guhanga udushya muri SCBA
KB Cylinders, producer wamamaye wakaruboni fibre silinderis, ifata icyiciro hagati mugusobanura neza imiterere yimyuka ihumeka yonyine (SCBA). Iwacukaruboni fibre ikora silinderis (Andika 3&Andika 4) kwirata ibiranga ntagereranywa:
Kuramba kuramba: Yashizweho igihe kirekire cyo kubaho, yemeza kwizerwa mubihe bisabwa cyane.
Ultralight Portability: Yakozwe hibandwa kugabanya ibiro, koroshya kugenda bitagoranye bitabangamiye imbaraga.
Umutekano wizewe kandi uhamye: Gushyira imbere umutekano wabakoresha hamwe no kwiyemeza gushikamye kumikorere no mumikorere.
CE (EN12245) Kubahiriza: Gukurikiza amahame yo mu Burayi yo hejuru, kwemeza ubwitange bwacu ku bwiza n'umutekano.
Ibicuruzwa byacu byerekana ibintu bitandukanye bigenewe ibikoresho byo guhumeka bizimya umuriro, bikubiyemo3.0L, 4.7L, 6.8L, 9L, 12L, n'ibindi. Dufite umwihariko muri byombiAndika 3(aluminium liner) naAndika 4(PET liner)karuboni fibre silinderis, gutanga ubuziranenge bwiburayi kurwego rwibiciro byapiganwa.
Mu rugendo rwacu rwo kuba indashyikirwa, twishimiye cyane abakiriya bazwi, harimo n'abayobozi b'inganda nka Honeywell, dushimangira umwanya dufite nk'umufatanyabikorwa wizewe mu guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rya SCBA. Kuri KB Cylinders, ntabwo dutanga silinderi gusa; dutanga ubushake bwo guhanga udushya, kwiringirwa, no guhendwa, tugira uruhare runini muguhindura ibisubizo bya SCBA kwisi yose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-15-2023