Kuzamura Ubuvumbuzi: Uruhare rukomeye rwa Carbone Fibre Cylinders muri Balloning yo hejuru

Ikirere cyo hejuru cyane (HAB) gikora nk'irembo ryikirere cyo hejuru, gitanga urubuga rwihariye rwo gukora ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, imishinga yuburezi, no gupima ikoranabuhanga. Iki gikorwa gikubiyemo kohereza imipira isanzwe yuzuyemo helium cyangwa hydrogène ku butumburuke aho ikirere cy’isi kijya mu kirere, gitanga ubumenyi butagereranywa mu bumenyi bw’ikirere, imirasire y’ikirere, no gukurikirana ibidukikije. Intsinzi yubu butumwa ishingiye ku bintu bitandukanye, uhereye ku gishushanyo cya ballon kugeza gucunga imizigo, muri byo hakoreshwakaruboni fibre silinderis ifite uruhare runini.

Ibyingenzi bya Balloning yo hejuru

Imipira miremire irashobora kuzamuka hejuru ya kilometero 30 (hafi metero 100.000), ikagera kuri stratosferasiyo, aho umwuka mubi hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere bitera ahantu heza ho gukora ubushakashatsi no kwitegereza. Inshingano zirashobora kuva kumasaha make kugeza kumyumweru menshi, ukurikije intego nigishushanyo cya ballon.

Imikorere ikora

Gutangiza ballon yo murwego rwo hejuru birimo gutegura neza no kuyishyira mubikorwa. Inzira itangirana no gushushanya umutwaro, ushobora kuba urimo ibikoresho bya siyansi, kamera, nibikoresho byitumanaho. Gazi yo kuzamura ballon, mubisanzwe helium kumiterere ya inert cyangwa hydrogène kubushobozi bwayo bwo guterura hejuru, ibarwa neza kugirango ballon igere ku butumburuke bwifuzwa mugihe itwaye imitwaro.

Uruhare rwaCaribre Fibre Cylinders

Hano haribinyoma byingirakamaro byakaruboni fibre silinderis: gutanga igisubizo cyoroheje ariko kiramba cyo kubika gaze ya lift. Iyi silinderi itanga ibyiza byinshi byingenzi kugirango intsinzi ya HAB igerweho:

1-Gukora Ibiro:Inyungu yibanze yakaruboni fibre silinderis nigabanuka ryibiro byabo ugereranije nibyuma bya silinderi gakondo. Ibi bituma imitwaro minini cyangwa ibikoresho byiyongera, bikagaruka cyane mubumenyi bwa buri butumwa.
2-Kuramba:Uburebure buri hejuru burakomeye, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye mubushyuhe nigitutu. Kwihangana kwa karubone byemeza ko silinderi ishobora kwihanganira ibi bintu bitabangamiye ubusugire bwa gaze zabitswe.
3-Umutekano:Ikigereranyo cya karuboni imbaraga-z-uburemere nazo zigira uruhare mu mutekano. Mugihe habaye kumanuka utunguranye, kugabanuka kwa misa yakaruboni fibre silinderis itera ibyago byo kwangirika ku ngaruka ugereranije nubundi buryo buremereye.
4-Kwimenyekanisha n'ubushobozi: Amashanyarazi ya karubones irashobora guhuzwa nubunini butandukanye, ikemerera kugenzura neza ingano ya gaze ya gaze. Uku guhitamo gushoboza ubutumburuke nyabwo hamwe nigihe cyo gutegura ubutumwa.

Kwishyira hamwe mu Kwishura

Kwinjizakaruboni fibre silinderis muri ballon yishyurwa bisaba ubwubatsi bwitondewe. Amashanyarazi agomba gushyirwaho neza kugirango umutekano uhagarare. Kwihuza kubikoresho cyangwa uburyo bwo kurekura bigomba kuba byizewe, kuko ibihe bikabije byubutumburuke busize intera ntoya kubwikosa.

Porogaramu mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi

Ikoreshwa ryakaruboni fibre silinderis murwego rwo hejuru balloning yaguye ibishoboka mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse. Kuva wiga kugabanuka kwa ozone na gaze ya parike kugeza gufata amashusho yikirenga yibintu byo mwijuru, amakuru yakusanyirijwe kuri ubu butumburuke atanga ubushishozi ubushakashatsi bushingiye kubutaka budashobora.

Imishinga yo Kwiga no Kwikunda

Kurenga ubushakashatsi, ballon yo hejuru-hamwekaruboni fibre silinderis imaze kugera kubigo byuburezi hamwe nabahanga mu bya siyanse. Iyi mishinga itera ibisekuruza byabahanga naba injeniyeri mugutanga ubunararibonye hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi.

Muri ballon yo mu butumburuke, helium cyangwa gaze ya hydrogène isanzwe yinjizwakaruboni fibre silinderis bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo guterura. Helium ikundwa na kamere yayo idacana, itanga amahitamo meza, nubwo ahenze cyane. Hydrogen itanga ubushobozi bwo guterura hejuru kandi ntabwo ihenze cyane ariko izana ibyago byinshi bitewe numuriro.

Ingano ya silinderi ikoreshwa irashobora gutandukana ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye byo kohereza ballon, harimo ubutumburuke bwifuzwa, uburemere bwikiguzi, nigihe indege izamara. Nyamara, ingano isanzwe kuri ziriya silinderi mumushinga wo hejuru wa ballon ballon ikunda kuba iri hagati ya litiro 2 kugeza kuri 6 kubintu bito bito, uburezi cyangwa amateur yishyurwa, hamwe nubunini bunini, nka litiro 10 kugeza kuri 40 cyangwa zirenga, kubwumwuga nubushakashatsi -ubutumwa bwibanze. Guhitamo neza biterwa nintego zubutumwa hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu kugirango tumenye neza umutekano n'umutekano.

Kureba Imbere

Iterambere ryibikoresho nka fibre karubone hamwe nudushya dukomeje mu ikoranabuhanga rya ballon bikomeje gusunika imbibi zishoboka hamwe na ballon yo hejuru. Mugihe dushaka gusobanukirwa byinshi kubyerekeye umubumbe wacu nisi isumba byose, uruhare rwakaruboni fibre silinderis muri ibyo bikorwa bikomeza kuba ingenzi.

Mu gusoza, ikoreshwa ryakaruboni fibre silinderis muburyo bwo hejuru bwa ballon yerekana guhuza siyanse yibintu hamwe numwuka wubushakashatsi. Mugushoboza ubutumwa bworoshye, butekanye, kandi bwizewe, izi silinderi ntabwo zigizwe numutwaro gusa ahubwo ni ingenzi mugukingura ibizenga bishya mubushakashatsi bwikirere ndetse nibindi.