Ibigega byo mu kirere bya Carbone Fibre yo Kurohama: Bikwiranye nuburyo bwiza mumazi yumunyu

Kwibira mu mazi bisaba ibikoresho byizewe, biramba, kandi birwanya ibihe bibi by’ibidukikije. Mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize ibikoresho by’abatwara ibinyabiziga harimo ikigega cyo mu kirere, kibika umwuka ucanye kugira ngo uhumeke mu mazi. Ubusanzwe, ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bya aluminiyumu byabaye amahitamo, arikoumwuka wa karubones imaze kwitabwaho mumyaka yashize kubintu byabo bidasanzwe. Ikibazo kimwe gikunze kugaragara ni ukumenya niba fibre fibre yangirika mumazi yumunyu nuburyo ikora neza mubisabwa. Iyi ngingo irasesengura imiterere yaikigega cya fibres nibikorwa byabo mubidukikije byo mu nyanja.

GusobanukirwaCarbone Fibre Air Tanks

Ikigega cya karuboni fibres bikozwe mububasha bukomeye bwa karubone filaments yashyizwe muri matrise ya resin. Imbere, cyangwa liner, akenshi bikozwe muri aluminium cyangwa polymer (PET ya silinderi yo mu bwoko bwa 4), kandi hanze yuzuye neza hamwe na karuboni fibre ikomatanya kugirango yongere imbaraga kandi igabanye ibiro. Igishushanyo kivamo tanks yoroshye kuruta ibyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu mugihe ikomeza kuramba no guhangana ningutu.

Kurwanya Fibre ya Carbone Kubora Amazi Yumunyu

Bitandukanye n'ibyuma, fibre ya karubone ubwayo ntishobora kubora mumazi yumunyu. Ruswa ibaho mugihe icyuma gikora mumazi hamwe na ogisijeni, inzira yihutishwa no kuba umunyu. Icyuma, kurugero, gikunda cyane ingese keretse iyo gitwikiriwe neza cyangwa kivuwe. Aluminium, nubwo irwanya ibyuma, irashobora guhura no kwangirika kwamazi yumunyu.

Fibre ya karubone, kuba ibintu byinshi, ntabwo ari ubutare kandi ntabwo ikora namazi yumunyu. Ibi bituma irinda indwara ya ruswa. Matinike ya resin ihuza fibre ya karubone nayo ikora nkinzitizi yo gukingira, bikarushaho kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya amazi yumunyu. Muri ubwo buryo, fiberglass yibigize bisangiye ibyo biranga, bigatuma ibikoresho byombi bikwiranye no gukoresha igihe kirekire mubidukikije.

Ibyiza byaCarbone Fibre Air Tanks Kubona

Ikigega cya karuboni fibres itanga inyungu nyinshi kubatwara scuba, cyane cyane iyo ikoreshwa mumazi yumunyu:

1. Igishushanyo cyoroheje
   Ikigega cya fibres biroroshye cyane kuruta ibyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu. Ubu buremere bwagabanije butuma abadobora bagenda mu bwisanzure mu mazi kandi bikagabanya imbaraga zo gutwara ibikoresho aho biva.
2. Ubushobozi bwumuvuduko mwinshi
   Ibigega birashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi wakazi (urugero, 300 bar), bitanga ubushobozi bwikirere bunini mubunini. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kubatwara bakeneye igihe kinini cyo kwibira cyangwa guhitamo ibigega bito, byacungwa neza.
3. Kurwanya ruswa
   Nkuko byavuzwe, fibre karubone irwanya ruswa mumazi yumunyu. Ibi bivanaho gukenera impuzu zidasanzwe cyangwa imiti isabwa na tanki yicyuma, koroshya kubungabunga.
4. Kuramba
   Imbaraga za fibre karubone yemeza ko ibigega bishobora kwihanganira ingaruka n’imiterere mibi, bigatanga ubwizerwe kubatwara ibidukikije bigoye guhangana n’amazi.

Ibishobora Gutekerezwa no Kubungabunga

Mugiheikigega cya fibres irwanya cyane amazi yumunyu, haracyari bike mubitekerezo hamwe nintambwe zo kubungabunga kugirango barambe:

1. Ibikoresho bya Liner
   Imbere, akenshi ikozwe muri aluminium cyangwa polymer, igomba gusuzumwa kugirango ihuze na gaze zabitswe hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Andika tanks 4 hamwe na PET kumurongo, kurugero, ikuraho ibyago byo kwangirika kwicyuma.
2. Kwoza nyuma yo gukoreshwa
   Nyuma yo kwibira mumazi yumunyu, nibyiza koza ibigega neza namazi meza. Ibi birinda kubitsa umunyu kwegeranya kubintu byose byuma, nka valve nudodo.
3. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe
   Kugenzura ibihe no gupima hydrostatike ni ngombwa kugirango uburinganire bwikigega bube igihe. Nibikorwa bisanzwe kubigega byose byo mu kirere, tutitaye kubintu.

Kugereranya Fibre Fibre na Tank gakondo

Iyo uhisemo ikigega cyo mu kirere, abatwara ibinyabiziga akenshi bapima ibyiza n'ibibi bya fibre karubone kurwanya ibyuma gakondo cyangwa aluminium:

• Ibikoresho by'icyuma: Kuramba kandi birahenze ariko biremereye kandi bikunda kubora niba bidakozwe neza.
• Ibigega bya Aluminium: Yoroheje kuruta ibyuma kandi irwanya ingese ariko irashobora kwangirika mu mazi yumunyu.
• Ikigega cya Fibres: Amahitamo yoroheje kandi arwanya ruswa ariko mubisanzwe ahenze imbere.

Kubatandukanya bashyira imbere kugendana nibikoresho bike-byo kubungabunga,ikigega cya fibres ni amahitamo meza, cyane cyane kwibiza amazi yumunyu.

Porogaramu Kurenga Kwibiza

Ikigega cya karuboni fibres zirahuze kandi zikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye nibikorwa birenze kwibiza. Bakoreshwa mu kuzimya umuriro, gutabara byihutirwa, no gukoresha inganda aho kubika gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi ari ngombwa. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kurwanya ibidukikije bikaze bituma bagira agaciro cyane mubikorwa byo mu nyanja no hanze.

Umwanzuro

Ikigega cya karuboni fibres ni amahitamo meza kubatwara scuba, cyane cyane kubantu bakunze kwibira mubidukikije byamazi yumunyu. Igishushanyo cyoroheje, ubushobozi bwumuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa bitanga inyungu zikomeye kurenza ibyuma gakondo na aluminium. Mugihe zishobora kuza kubiciro byambere byambere, inyungu muburyo bwo gukora no kuramba bituma bashora agaciro.

Mugusobanukirwa imiterere no kubungabungaikigega cya fibres, abatwara ibinyabiziga barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubikoresho byabo, kurinda umutekano no kwizerwa kuri buri dive. Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, uruhare rwa fibre ya karubone mu bikorwa byo mu mazi no mu nyanja bigiye kwaguka, bitanga abayiyobora ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gutangaza amazi yabo.