Iterambere mu bwoko bwa IV Amazi yo Kubika Hydrogen: Kwinjizamo Ibikoresho Byuzuye kugirango Umutekano Wongerewe

Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji yo kubika hydrogène ikunze kubamo harimo umuvuduko mwinshi wa gaze ya gaze, ububiko bwa kirogenike, hamwe nububiko bukomeye bwa leta. Muri ibyo, ububiko bwa gaze bwumuvuduko mwinshi bwagaragaye nkikoranabuhanga rikuze cyane kubera igiciro cyacyo gito, lisansi yihuta ya hydrogène, gukoresha ingufu nke, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye, bigatuma ikorana buhanga rya hydrogène.

Ubwoko bune bwibikoresho bya hydrogène:

Usibye ubwoko bwa V bwuzuye bugaragara bwuzuye butagira umurongo w'imbere, ubwoko bune bwibigega bya hydrogène bwinjiye ku isoko:

1.Ubwoko bwa tanki yose yicyuma: Izi tanks zitanga ubushobozi bunini kumuvuduko wakazi uri hagati ya 17.5 na 20 MPa, hamwe nigiciro gito. Zikoreshwa muburyo buke kuri kamyo na bisi ya CNG (compression gaze gasanzwe).

2.Ubwoko bwa II bwometse kumurongo wibyuma: Izi tanks zihuza ibyuma (mubisanzwe ibyuma) hamwe nibikoresho bikomeretsa muburyo bwa hop. Zitanga ubushobozi bunini ugereranije nigitutu cyakazi kiri hagati ya 26 na 30 MPa, hamwe nigiciro giciriritse. Zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya CNG.

3.Ubwoko bwa III ibigega byose: Ibi bigega bifite ubushobozi buke mukibazo cyakazi kiri hagati ya MPa 30 na 70, hamwe nicyuma (ibyuma / aluminium) nibiciro byinshi. Basanga porogaramu mumashanyarazi ya hydrogène yoroheje.

4.Ubwoko bwa IV bwuzuye ibigega bya pulasitike: Ibigega bitanga ubushobozi buke mukibazo cyakazi kiri hagati ya MPa 30 na 70, hamwe nimirongo ikozwe mubikoresho nka polyamide (PA6), polyethylene yuzuye (HDPE), na plastike ya polyester (PET) .

Ibyiza byo mu bwoko bwa IV Hydrogen Kubika:

Kugeza ubu, ibigega bya IV bikoreshwa cyane ku masoko yisi, mugihe tanki yo mu bwoko bwa III iracyiganje ku isoko ryo kubika hydrogène y’ubucuruzi.

Birazwi neza ko iyo umuvuduko wa hydrogène urenze MPa 30, kwinjiza hydrogène bidasubirwaho bishobora kubaho, biganisha ku kwangirika kwicyuma bikavamo gucika no kuvunika. Ibi bintu birashobora gutuma hydrogène imeneka no guturika nyuma.

Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bya aluminiyumu na fibre ya karubone murwego rwo guhinduranya bifite itandukaniro rishobora kubaho, bigatuma habaho guhuza bitaziguye hagati ya aluminium na fibre karuboni ishobora kwangirika. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, abashakashatsi bongeyeho igabanuka ryangirika hagati yumurongo nu murongo. Nyamara, ibi byongera uburemere rusange bwibigega bya hydrogène, byiyongera kubibazo bya logistique nibiciro.

Gutwara Hydrogene Yizewe: Icyambere:
Ugereranije na tanki yo mu bwoko bwa III, Ubwoko bwa IV ububiko bwa hydrogène butanga ibyiza byingenzi mubijyanye numutekano. Ubwa mbere, ibigega byo mu bwoko bwa IV bifashisha imirongo idafite ibyuma bigizwe nibikoresho byinshi nka polyamide (PA6), polyethylene yuzuye (HDPE), hamwe na plastiki ya polyester (PET). Polyamide (PA6) itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe, irwanya ingaruka, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gushonga (kugeza kuri 220 ℃). Umuvuduko mwinshi wa polyethylene (HDPE) ugaragaza ubushyuhe budasanzwe, guhangana n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, ubukana, hamwe no kurwanya ingaruka. Hamwe nogushimangira ibyo bikoresho bya pulasitiki, tanki yo mu bwoko bwa IV yerekana ko irwanya imbaraga za hydrogène no kwangirika, bigatuma ubuzima bwa serivisi bwiyongera kandi umutekano ukongerwa. Icya kabiri, imiterere yoroheje yibikoresho bya plastike bigabanya uburemere bwibigega, bigatuma ibiciro bya logistique bigabanuka.

Umwanzuro:
Kwinjizamo ibikoresho byinshi mububiko bwa hydrogène yo mu bwoko bwa IV byerekana iterambere rikomeye mukuzamura umutekano nibikorwa. Iyemezwa ryimyenda idafite ibyuma, nka polyamide (PA6), polyethylene yuzuye (HDPE), hamwe na plastiki ya polyester (PET), itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya hydrogène no kwangirika. Byongeye kandi, ibintu byoroheje biranga ibyo bikoresho bya pulasitiki bigira uruhare mu kugabanya ibiro no kugabanya ibikoresho. Nkuko tanki yo mu bwoko bwa IV igenda ikoreshwa cyane ku masoko kandi tanki yo mu bwoko bwa III ikomeza kuba iyambere, iterambere rihoraho rya tekinoroji yo kubika hydrogène ni ingenzi mu kumenya ubushobozi bwa hydrogène nk’isoko ry’ingufu zisukuye.